Unit 7

Buffalo River

High-country plateau split by river drainages, prime moose habitat with timbered slopes and meadow valleys.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 7 is high-elevation country centered on Buffalo Plateau, ranging from rolling sagebrush meadows to timbered ridges above 9,500 feet. Access via the South Fork Buffalo River Trail and several creek drainages provides moderate entry points, though terrain becomes rougher at higher elevations. Water sources include the Buffalo River system, multiple lakes, and reliable springs, making logistics manageable. Expect a mix of open parks and moderate timber that rewards both glassing and stalking.

?
Terrain Complexity
7
7/10
?
Unit Area
216 mi²
Moderate
?
Public Land
100%
Most
?
Access
0.7 mi/mi²
Limited
?
Topography
50% mountains
Rolling
?
Forest
35% cover
Moderate
?
Water
0.2% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Buffalo Plateau dominates the visual landscape and serves as the primary reference point for orientation across the unit. Breccia Cliffs provide a recognizable eastern marker, while the Simpson Peaks, Joy Peak, and Pendergraft Peak create navigable ridge systems. The Buffalo River system anchors navigation—South Fork Falls, Lake Fork Falls, and North Fork Falls mark significant drainage confluences.

Multiple parks provide glassing vantage points: North Fork Meadows, Upper Nowlin Meadow, and Terrace Meadows offer expansive views across lower elevations. These meadows also serve as natural travel corridors for hunters following game trails.

Elevation & Habitat

Terrain spans from roughly 7,000 feet in river bottoms to over 11,300 feet on upper peaks, creating distinct habitat zones. Lower elevations support sagebrush and grassland parks bordered by moderate conifer coverage. Mid-elevations transition through subalpine forest with increasing spruce and fir density.

Upper country breaks into open ridges, scree slopes, and alpine tundra above treeline. The median elevation around 9,500 feet places most of this unit in high-country territory where moose concentrate in willowy drainages and aspen groves during summer, with migrations toward lower river corridors in winter.

Elevation Range (ft)?
7,07011,342
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000
Median: 9,459 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
49%
8,000–9,500 ft
44%
6,500–8,000 ft
8%

Access & Pressure

Fair road access via roughly 150 miles of maintained trails and rough roads keeps pressure moderate but manageable. The South Fork Buffalo River Trail and Togwotee Lodge Trail provide established entry points with trailhead development. Higher elevations require foot traffic once main drainages are left, naturally filtering pressure.

Peak season sees activity concentrated along river corridors and meadow systems. The fair accessibility badge reflects the reality: not a remote wilderness requiring serious pack-in effort, but not a drivable unit either. Mid-season and off-peak timing favors hunters willing to hike beyond initial trail concentration zones.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 7 occupies a distinct mountainous block in northwest Wyoming, defined by the Buffalo River drainage system. The South Fork and North Fork Buffalo Rivers form the western boundary and primary access corridor, while the Continental Divide bounds the eastern edge. Togwotee Lodge anchors the southern anchor, with the Teton Wilderness forming the eastern flank.

The unit encompasses Buffalo Plateau as its central feature, a well-established landmark for navigation and orientation. This positioning places it in classic high-country terrain between the Absaroka and Wind River ranges.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
20%
Mountains (open)
30%
Plains (forested)
16%
Plains (open)
34%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water defines the unit's hunting strategy despite limited sources at higher elevations. The South Fork and North Fork Buffalo Rivers provide reliable flow and access corridors—willows along these systems concentrate moose, especially during calving season and early summer. Turner Fork, Cub Creek, and the South Buffalo Fork offer secondary drainage routes with consistent seepage.

Lakes including Tri-county Lake, Ferry Lake, Blue Lakes, and Toppan Lake provide water sources in mid to upper elevations. Big Springs, Soda Springs, and North Buffalo Fork Springs supply alpine hunters. Seasonal timing matters here: summer water concentrations in meadows shift toward flowing creeks and springs in fall.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 7 is moose country through and through, with the high-elevation meadows and subalpine willows providing ideal summer habitat. Early season (September) finds bulls in rut, accessible in open parks and meadow margins where they're responsive to calls. Peak moose activity concentrates along the Buffalo River drainages and in willowy basins between 8,500 and 10,500 feet.

The moderate timber coverage allows effective glassing of parks before committing to stalks. Water abundance near treeline makes creek drainages prime for locating bulls—combine glassing tactics from ridges with patient drainage-walking during early morning. Terrain complexity here rewards hunters comfortable with elevation gain and off-trail navigation in subalpine country.