Unit 11

North Fork

Steep high-country drainages with glaciers, alpine basins, and limited but reliable water sources for moose.

Hunter's Brief

This is serious high-elevation terrain spanning the Clark's Fork, Shoshone, and Soda Butte drainages west of Highway 120. Expect steep mountainous country with scattered timber, numerous alpine basins, and glaciated peaks above 12,000 feet. Access is fair with roughly 1,600 miles of roads, but the extreme terrain complexity means getting around requires effort. Limited water sources demand strategic planning. The unit's size and public land base offer solitude for patient hunters willing to work steep terrain.

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Terrain Complexity
8
8/10
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Unit Area
2,682 mi²
Vast
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Public Land
84%
Most
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Access
0.6 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
56% mountains
Steep
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Forest
34% cover
Moderate
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Water
0.8% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Cathedral Cliffs and the Ishawooa Hills provide dominant visual landmarks for glassing and orientation. The Palisades ridge system and Chinese Wall offer natural features hunters can use for navigation in complex terrain. Multiple passes cut through the high country—Beartooth Pass, Dead Indian Pass, and Indian Pass—serving as travel corridors and elevation transition points.

Fishhawk Glacier marks the alpine zone. Numerous named basins (Sunlight, Glacier, Pat O'Hara, Hughes) help hunters pinpoint location and plan routes. The Holy City rock formation and other distinctive pillars scattered through the unit aid navigation.

Stonecup Lake and Flora Lake serve as recognizable water features at elevation.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans from low foothills near 4,000 feet to glaciated peaks exceeding 12,000 feet, with most terrain concentrated in the upper elevations. High-country basins like Glacier Basin, Sunlight Basin, and Pat O'Hara Basin sit in the 9,000-11,000 foot zone surrounded by scattered subalpine timber. The Beartooth Plateau dominates northerly aspects with tundra-like terrain and exposed ridges.

Lower drainages feature mixed conifer forests with openings in the form of meadows—Bliss Creek Meadows, Spruce Meadow, and others provide relief in heavily timbered country. Transitions are dramatic: forested slopes give way abruptly to alpine terrain, creating distinct hunting zones based on elevation and season.

Elevation Range (ft)?
4,00312,388
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000
Median: 8,110 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
22%
8,000–9,500 ft
30%
6,500–8,000 ft
26%
5,000–6,500 ft
17%
Below 5,000 ft
5%

Access & Pressure

The unit contains approximately 1,600 miles of roads, but density metrics aren't calculated due to boundary complexity. Access is rated as fair, meaning roads exist but terrain limits their utility. Most roads concentrate in lower drainages and approach valleys rather than penetrating high country.

Highway 120 forms the eastern boundary, providing vehicle access to staging areas near Cody and Wapiti. Beyond main valleys, hunters rely on hiking and horse travel into the basins and peaks. The extreme terrain complexity (9.1/10) means solitude is achievable for those willing to cover difficult ground.

Most pressure likely concentrates in accessible lower valleys and near developed trailheads.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 11 encompasses four major drainages in the northern Absaroka Range: Clark's Fork River, Shoshone River, Dry Creek, and Soda Butte Creek, all west of Wyoming Highway 120 and outside Yellowstone National Park boundaries. The unit is anchored by the Beartooth Plateau to the north and extends into the high peaks and glaciated basins of the Absarokas to the south. Cody lies to the west as the primary staging town, with Pahaska Tepee serving as a smaller hub closer to the mountains.

This is vast country—the elevation span of nearly 8,400 feet and terrain complexity score of 9.1 indicate serious alpine hunting requiring self-sufficiency.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
23%
Mountains (open)
33%
Plains (forested)
10%
Plains (open)
33%
Water
1%

Water & Drainages

Water is limited but strategically distributed across the unit. The Clark's Fork and Shoshone Rivers anchor the western and central portions, flowing year-round but accessible primarily in lower drainages. Multiple alpine lakes—Big Moose Lake, Copper Lakes, Grayling Lake, Elk Lakes—provide reliable high-elevation water during summer and early fall.

Springs are scattered: Shoshone Hot Springs, Trough Spring, Badger Spring, and others offer supplemental water, though finding them requires knowledge of the country. Several named creeks (Avalanche, Ruth, Red, Silver) flow seasonally depending on snowmelt. The limited water designation is critical—hunters must plan routes around known sources and account for seasonal reliability at elevation.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 11 is moose country, specifically the high drainages of the northern Absarokas. Moose favor the willow-lined creeks and alpine basin meadows scattered throughout the unit at elevation. Target areas include Sunlight Basin, Glacier Basin, and the numerous meadows (Bliss Creek Meadows, Dead Indian Meadows, Grinnell Meadows) where willows flourish near reliable water.

Early season hunting focuses on high basins as bulls move through emerging meadows. Rutting bulls move into willow patches along drainage bottoms as water sources become critical—concentrate on creeks and around known springs. Late season pushes animals to lower elevations where timber provides shelter.

The terrain demands backcountry skills; pack stock is valuable for covering distance and supplies. Water scarcity and extreme elevation changes require careful planning. Success depends on reading the country and locating moose near water and willow habitat rather than glassing from distance.