Unit 20
Fall Creek - Targee
Steep timbered slopes above Jackson Hole with high-elevation drainages and limited road access.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 20 is a mountainous stretch of the Teton range east of Jackson Hole, characterized by dense forest on steep terrain spanning mid to high elevations. The unit wraps around Grand Teton National Park and connects to the Bridger-Teton National Forest. Road access is concentrated along the boundary and lower valleys, leaving the interior terrain backcountry-focused. Water comes from perennial creeks dropping through forested drainages. Moose hunting here demands pack-in access and willingness to navigate complex topography. Early season water seeps and late-season snow melt are critical considerations.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Rendezvous Peak and Indian Peak provide visual anchors for orientation from lower elevations. Ferry Peak and Deadhorse Peak mark the crest terrain. The unit's drainage system offers the most useful navigation—Fish Creek, Rock Creek, and the various forks of Mosquito, Fall, and Elk Creeks form primary travel corridors into interior country.
Passes like Red Pass and Pritchard Pass connect drainages and assist navigation. Lake Basin and Long Spring Basin provide landmarks in upper terrain. Ski Lake and Crater Lake mark specific water features.
These landmarks matter most for backcountry route-finding since interior access is largely cross-country.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain here rises from mid-elevation valley floors around 5,600 feet into high alpine terrain above 10,800 feet, with the working elevation band concentrated in the 7,000-9,500 foot range. Dense coniferous forest dominates the landscape, thickening as you climb from lower aspen and mixed-conifer zones into spruce-fir terrain at higher elevations. Meadows and willow-choked stream bottoms provide critical moose habitat, particularly in the numerous north-facing cirques and drainage bottoms where thermal cover and browse concentrate.
The steep sideslopes characteristic of the Tetons mean productive habitat is often narrow and elevation-dependent.
Access & Pressure
Road density is low across the interior, with 571 miles of total roads concentrated at lower elevations near Jackson Hole. The western boundary along Highways 22 and 390 offers vehicle access to trailheads and lower drainages. Once beyond these entry points, hunting is foot and horseback access into steep terrain.
This natural filtering keeps pressure moderate to light in the backcountry, despite the unit's proximity to Jackson Hole. Most hunters concentrate in accessible lower drainages. The steep topography and dense forest limit casual access, favoring hunters willing to pack in multiple days.
High complexity score reflects terrain difficulty more than crowding.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 20 sits astride the Wyoming-Idaho border in the Teton Range, bounded by Wyoming Highways 22 and 390 on the west and the Grand Teton National Park boundary to the north. The unit encompasses roughly 571 miles of road corridors, though most lie at lower elevations. Alpine Junction and Wilson mark gateway access points.
The Snake River forms the western boundary, separating this unit from Idaho. The Caribou-Targhee/Bridger-Teton interforest boundary runs along Teton Pass, marking the eastern extent. This positioning puts the unit in prime moose country straddling the high Tetons.
Water & Drainages
Water is the defining constraint here. Perennial creeks flow through most major drainages—Fish Creek, Rock Creek, North Fork Mosquito Creek, and Fall Creek systems all maintain reliable flow through the hunting season. However, these are confined to drainage bottoms, not distributed across the unit.
Late-season hunting becomes water-dependent as you move away from main creeks. Springs exist but are scattered and elevation-dependent. Early season requires understanding where snow melt concentrates moose.
The abundance of willow and aspen-lined streams in cirques and lower basins attracts moose, but finding them means working water corridors rather than glassing open terrain.
Hunting Strategy
This is moose country defined by drainages and water access. Early season requires glassing willow parks and aspen glades at mid-elevations, particularly where creeks run through open areas. Moose feed on aquatic vegetation and willows in bottoms; they use dense timber above for thermal cover.
The strategy hinges on working creeks and identifying where thermal and feeding habitat overlap. Late season pushes moose lower as snow deepens, concentrating animals in lower drainages and willow-choked stream corridors. Pack-in access is required for most productive areas.
Physical conditioning matters—steep terrain demands fitness. Navigation in dense forest requires map and compass skills. Success depends on locating concentrations of willows and understanding how elevation changes channel moose movement through specific drainages.