Unit 17

Piney

High-elevation sagebrush country framed by the Green River's deep canyon and the Hoback Rim.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 17 is expansive high desert and mountain terrain straddling the Green River drainage, with elevations ranging from mid-elevation benches to alpine ridges. Access is limited despite over 1,200 miles of roads—most are rough ranch tracks and county roads requiring high-clearance travel. Sparse forest cover and limited water sources define the hunting challenges; reliable water comes from scattered springs, the Green River itself, and a few lakes in upper basins. The terrain complexity is substantial, making navigation and route-finding critical skills.

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Terrain Complexity
6
6/10
?
Unit Area
3,110 mi²
Vast
?
Public Land
81%
Most
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Access
0.4 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
8% mountains
Flat
?
Forest
7% cover
Sparse
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Water
0.3% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Key navigation anchors include the Blue Rim and Hoback Rim escarpments defining the eastern and northern boundaries, offering natural reference points and elevated vantage for route-finding. The Red Castles volcanic plateau provides distinctive terrain for orientation. Major water landmarks—Middle Piney Lake, North Piney Lake, and the Roaring Fork Lakes—serve as backcountry reference points.

The Piney Meadows and Foster Meadows expanses are recognizable flatland features. Bald Knoll, Mount Darby, and Coal Mine Mountain provide summit references for high-country travel. The Green River's canyon through the unit creates a major drainage system and geographical divider.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans from mid-elevation sagebrush benches around 6,200 feet to alpine ridges exceeding 11,000 feet, with most terrain clustered in the 7,000 to 9,500-foot band. Sparse forest patches—mainly whitebark pine and scattered Douglas fir on higher ridges—give way to extensive sagebrush flats and open parks across the middle elevations. The landscape is characterized by rolling to steep terrain broken by canyon drainages and volcanic plateaus.

High-elevation meadows and grass benches offer habitat pockets, particularly around Sublettes Flat, Foster Meadows, and the Piney basin areas. The sparse canopy means good visibility for glassing but limited shelter and thermal cover.

Elevation Range (ft)?
6,23411,335
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000
Median: 7,152 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
3%
8,000–9,500 ft
15%
6,500–8,000 ft
78%
5,000–6,500 ft
5%

Access & Pressure

Despite over 1,200 miles of roads, practical access is limited. Most roads are ranch tracks, county roads, and service roads through private inholdings and Forest Service lands—many closed seasonally or requiring four-wheel drive in poor conditions. Highway 191 provides the main corridor, but meaningful backcountry access requires multiple hours of rough driving from Big Piney or Daniel.

The terrain complexity and limited trailheads keep pressure distributed but light in most areas; most hunters concentrate along roaded drainages. The vast size and sparse water mean once you're in the backcountry, solitude is likely.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 17 encompasses a vast swath of southwestern Wyoming's high country, bounded by U.S. Highway 191 on the west and north, the Big Sandy River to the east, and the Green River corridor cutting through its center. The unit sits between Big Piney and Daniel to the west and the Greys River drainage to the north, with Fontenelle Reservoir marking the southern boundary. This is high-elevation public land straddling the Green River Basin and the upper tributaries feeding into it.

The terrain is largely roadless in practical terms despite the road network, requiring hunters to work away from tracks through open ridges and canyon systems.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
3%
Mountains (open)
5%
Plains (forested)
4%
Plains (open)
88%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water is limited and critical to planning. The Green River provides perennial flow through the unit's center but is inaccessible from many areas due to canyon topography. Upper Piney Creek drainages (North, Middle, and their forks) offer reliable flow in early season but diminish through summer.

Scattered springs—Hogsback Spring, Mountain Home Spring, Juel Spring, Greenwood Springs—require scouting and aren't consistently reliable at elevation. Several reservoirs (Middle Piney, Pine Grove, Fontenelle) serve as water sources if accessible. Most basins turn dry by late season, making June and early July optimal for water availability.

Hunters must plan water strategy carefully or carry capacity.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 17 is lion country, and the sagebrush-forest mosaic at mid to high elevations provides ideal mountain lion habitat. The sparse timber, open benches, and extensive drainage systems create corridors where cats hunt mule deer and elk. Early season (spring) offers the best tracking conditions when higher elevations hold snow; late fall provides second opportunity as lions move to lower winter range.

Success requires horseback or foot access into roadless basins—Prospect Canyon, Long Hollow, and the Piney drainages are prime cover. Hunting over tracks in snow or scouting drainages for fresh sign are essential approaches. Water access and weather resistance are critical; this is high-commitment terrain requiring skill and physical fitness.