Unit 11
Red Desert
High desert basins and rimrock country with sparse timber, limited water, and vast sagebrush flats.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 11 is sprawling high-desert terrain dominated by sagebrush basins, scattered rimrock formations, and open country with minimal forest cover. Elevations range from mid-6000s to mid-8600 feet across relatively flat to gently rolling terrain. Road access is limited relative to the unit's size, making navigation and logistics challenging despite 1,900+ miles of existing roads. Water is scarce and requires advance scouting. The unit's complexity and size offer solitude but demand self-sufficiency and route planning. Mountain lion hunters should focus on rimrock corridors and canyon drainages where game concentrates around sparse water sources.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Key navigation features include the major rimrock systems—Luman Rim, Wamsutter Rim, and Red Creek Rim—which offer glassing and orientation points across otherwise featureless basin country. The Jack Morrow Hills and Oregon Buttes provide visual anchors and rougher terrain for exploration. Buffalo Hump and the Great Divide Basin define large terrain blocks useful for strategic planning.
Drainages like Little Sandy Creek and the Sweetwater River system serve as navigation corridors. Named gaps including Johnson Gap, Indian Gap, and the Summit of the Original South Pass mark natural travel routes. These landmarks are essential in country where sagebrush flats otherwise lack obvious features.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain spans mid-6000-foot desert basins to 8,600-foot ridge systems, though most country sits in the lower-to-middle elevation band. Habitat is predominantly open sagebrush with scattered juniper and limited forest except at higher elevations where ponderosa becomes more common. Vegetation follows drainage patterns and rim systems—sagebrush dominates flats and gentle slopes, while canyons and breaks support denser cover.
The sparse forest badge reflects the arid nature of this high-desert environment. Transitions are gradual rather than dramatic; this is big, open country with vegetation patterns tied closely to water and soil drainage rather than elevation bands.
Access & Pressure
Limited road density relative to unit size means access is constrained despite 1,900 miles of existing roads. BLM roads, county roads, and ranch roads create a network, but distances between them are substantial. Wamsutter, Bairoil, Farson, and Creston provide truck access points, but much country requires long walk-ins from these staging areas.
The road network clusters around historical oil/gas development and ranching infrastructure rather than hunter convenience. Limited access suggests lower pressure in remote basins, but it also means hunters who do access the unit face navigation challenges and logistics demands. Plan on hauling water and being self-sufficient.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 11 encompasses a massive swath of south-central Wyoming's high desert, bounded by US 287 on the north, the Colorado state line on the south, and stretching west to the Green River and east toward the Continental Divide. The unit captures the Red Desert and surrounding basin country—a landscape of vast sagebrush flats broken by named landmarks like Buffalo Hump Basin, Great Divide Basin, and the Jack Morrow Hills. Towns like Wamsutter, Farson, and Creston sit at the unit's periphery, providing limited logistics support.
The terrain transitions from true desert in the south to higher, slightly more vegetated country approaching the northern boundary.
Water & Drainages
Water is the unit's limiting factor. Reliable sources include the Green River and Sweetwater River systems, but much of the unit away from major drainages offers only scattered springs—Pacific Springs, Rock Cabin Spring, Chicken Springs—that may be seasonal or undependable. Multiple reservoirs exist (Stevens Draw, Alkali Creek, Greasewood) but most appear to be livestock or industrial infrastructure rather than reliable hunter water.
Canyon drainages and rim breaks concentrate what water exists, making them critical focal points for both scouting and hunting strategy. Hunters must pre-scout water availability carefully; running low is a real risk in this arid landscape.
Hunting Strategy
Mountain lion is the listed species, making this unit specialized terrain for a predator hunter. The sagebrush basins and canyon systems concentrate prey—mule deer use the rough breaks and rimrock for bedding and travel—making drainages and rim systems prime lion habitat. Lions use canyons, tributary draws, and breaks as travel corridors between basin country.
Sparse timber along drainages and at higher elevations provides cover. Hunt with focus on following canyon bottoms, glassing rough country from rims, and looking for sign in drainage systems where water presence attracts ungulates. Early morning and evening movement patterns are critical.
The unit's size and limited access mean competition is low; success depends on skill reading lion sign and understanding predator movement patterns in open, arid terrain.