Unit 99

Big Sandy

High-country sagebrush and scattered timber along the Continental Divide with limited water and sparse road access.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 99 spans rugged terrain straddling the Continental Divide, mixing open sagebrush flats with scattered conifer stands and rocky ridges. Elevations climb from around 6,500 feet in the valleys to over 13,000 feet at the peaks. Access is challenging—275 miles of roads serve a vast landscape, with most concentrated in the lower valleys near Farson and Elkhorn Junction. Water is scarce and critical to hunting strategy; reliable sources are scattered across the unit. Expect a high-complexity country that rewards thorough preparation and self-sufficiency.

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Terrain Complexity
7
7/10
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Unit Area
688 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
92%
Most
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Access
0.4 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
7% mountains
Flat
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Forest
10% cover
Sparse
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Water
0.4% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Big Sandy Mountain, Mt. Nystrom, and East Temple Peak serve as dominant landmarks visible for miles and essential for navigation. The Continental Divide itself functions as the unit's primary navigational spine; Sagebrush Ridge offers mid-elevation glassing opportunities.

Prospect Mountains anchor the eastern terrain. Lakes including Big Sandy Lake, Little Sandy Lake, and Temple Lake provide water reference points; numerous named creeks—Sagebrush Creek, North Creek, Trail Creek—serve as travel corridors and drainage guides through the complex terrain. Big Sandy Opening and Jensen Meadows offer natural gathering areas.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans from valley floors near 6,500 feet to alpine peaks exceeding 13,000 feet, creating distinct habitat zones. Lower elevations hold sagebrush flats and scattered juniper; mid-elevations transition to ponderosa and Douglas-fir stands mixed with open parks and meadows. Upper elevations feature spruce-fir forests with persistent snowfields and tundra-like terrain on the highest ridges.

The sparse forest cover means much of the country remains open sagebrush and grass, particularly in the valley systems and on exposed ridges—good glassing terrain but offering limited shelter from weather.

Elevation Range (ft)?
6,57813,091
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000
Median: 7,165 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
8%
8,000–9,500 ft
15%
6,500–8,000 ft
77%

Access & Pressure

The 275 miles of roads are sparse across this vast terrain, creating a low-density access network. Most developed access clusters near valley entrances—Farson, Elkhorn Junction, and Temple Creek Summer Home Area—while the high country remains road-free or accessible only by rough jeep trails. This combination means pressure concentrates on lower elevations and accessible drainages early season, leaving substantial backcountry relatively uncrowded for hunters willing to hike.

The challenge isn't outrunning pressure but rather getting to reliable water and elk habitat with limited trail infrastructure.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 99 occupies a large swath of southwestern Wyoming between Highway 191 on the west and the Sweetwater River drainage on the east, anchored by the Continental Divide running through its northern section. The unit encompasses upper Big Sandy River country, Eden Valley, and the Prospect Mountains. Mt.

Nystrom and Sweetwater Gap mark key boundary points; the terrain transitions from irrigated agricultural valleys at lower elevations to alpine ridges and basins at the high end. This is remote, high-country territory with limited development and substantial public land.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
2%
Mountains (open)
5%
Plains (forested)
8%
Plains (open)
85%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water is limited and scattered, making it the primary constraint in hunting this unit. Big Sandy River flows north to the reservoir; Sweetwater River drains the eastern section. Mid-level reliability comes from named springs including Chicken Spring, Monument Spring, and Halls Meadow Spring, though seasonal fluctuation is likely.

Lakes exist (Big Sandy, Little Sandy, Temple, Clear, Frozen) but may not be reliably accessible from hunting camps. Creeks dry down in late season. Hunters must plan water resupply carefully and consider early-season timing or high-elevation camps near persistent snowmelt when available.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 99 is elk country spanning diverse elevations, demanding a flexible seasonal approach. Early season targets high-country meadows and parks where herds move before pressure; mid-elevation sagebrush parks hold elk during warm weather. Rut hunting focuses on timbered draws and aspen groves where bulls congregate with cows—particularly in the Prospect Mountains and upper drainages.

Late season pushes herds toward lower sagebrush and valley systems. Success requires understanding water placement; concentrate glassing on terrain near dependable springs and creeks rather than spreading effort across vast dry ridges. Pack in with reliable camp water or hunt early when snowmelt is available.

The terrain's complexity rewards detailed map work and willingness to move camps to follow seasonal patterns.