Unit 106
Unita
High-elevation sagebrush benches and ridges spanning the Utah-Wyoming border near Fort Bridger.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 106 sits along the Utah-Wyoming border south of Interstate 80, characterized by rolling high-elevation plateaus and scattered ridges between 6,500 and 9,800 feet. Access is fair with over 600 miles of roads providing entry points, though public land is limited and much terrain is interspersed with private holdings. Water comes from scattered creeks, springs, and reservoirs throughout numerous drainages. Elk move through the upper benches seasonally, making this a transit corridor as much as a resident population area. Navigation requires attention to the many flats, draws, and ridge systems that fragment the landscape.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Key navigation features include the ridgeline system anchored by Buck Fever Ridge, Oyster Shell Ridge, and Moslander Ridge running north-south through the unit, providing natural travel corridors and glassing points. Haystack Butte and Bridger Butte serve as prominent landmarks visible from distance. The major drainages—Sulphur Creek, Thief Creek, Spring Creek, and Bull Creek—cut the benches and offer both water sources and travel routes downslope.
Lake Louise and several reservoirs including Piedmont, Sulphur Creek, and Moslander reservoirs mark reliable water, while cold springs scattered across the ridges supplement seasonal water. Chalk Creek Basin provides another reference point for orientation through this fractured terrain.
Elevation & Habitat
The terrain spans from mid-elevation sagebrush benches around 6,500 feet up to high ridges exceeding 9,800 feet, with most country sitting in the 7,000-8,500 foot band. Lower elevations feature open sagebrush flats and parks—Deadhorse Park, Nebraska Flat, Hilliard Flat—that break up the landscape. As elevation increases, scattered timber appears on ridges and northern slopes, though forest coverage remains light overall.
The country reads as high desert with islands of conifer rather than forested mountains. Upper benches support sparse timber stands mixed with meadows, creating that characteristic high-plateau patchwork where grassy parks meet scattered aspen and pine.
Access & Pressure
Six hundred miles of roads provide reasonable entry, though exact density is unclear due to sparse public ownership. Access concentrates around the northern boundary along I-80 and Highway 410 corridors, with lesser-known roads climbing into the interior. Most hunters likely focus on accessible lower benches near roads, leaving upper ridges and interior parks less pressured.
The fragmented public-private ownership pattern creates complicated routing—hunters must navigate around private sections, which naturally spreads effort unevenly. Small communities like Fort Bridger, Hilliard, and Mountain View serve as logical staging points, but the unit's moderate complexity and limited public land suggest hunters should expect company on main roads while finding solitude deeper in.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 106 occupies the high country immediately south of Interstate 80 along the Wyoming-Utah border, anchored by the town of Fort Bridger to the west. The boundary follows I-80 from the state line eastward to Highway 414 near Mountain View, then drops south along Highway 410 before following the Stateline Dam Road back to the Utah border and returning north along the state line. This creates a roughly rectangular unit that straddles the high plateaus between the Bear River country and the Uinta Basin.
The landscape sits in that transition zone where Great Basin influences meet the Rocky Mountain terrain.
Water & Drainages
Water exists but demands knowledge of where to find it. Major creeks—Sulphur, Thief, Spring, Bull, and Coyote—drain the unit year-round but can be scattered across wide terrain. High reservoirs like Piedmont Reservoir and Sulphur Creek Reservoir hold reliable water through the hunting season, while numerous springs populate the ridges and benches, including Cold Springs, Rocky Springs, and Bigelow Springs.
Lower elevation draws dry quickly after snowmelt, making elevation and drainage position critical for late-season hunting. The web of irrigation ditches and canals indicates historic water management that may affect natural flow patterns. Seasonal availability dictates where hunters can comfortably stay during different phases of the season.
Hunting Strategy
Elk using this unit are primarily seasonal movers between higher summer range and lower winter grounds, though some resident populations use the high benches year-round. Early season focuses on ridges and upper parks where cooling temperatures bring bulls to higher elevations; the Buck Fever and Oyster Shell ridge systems offer natural gathering areas and glassing opportunities. Rut timing typically sees elk moving to mid-elevation parks and benches where water is more concentrated—Chalk Creek Basin and the flat parks become focal points.
Late season pushes remaining animals to lower benches and creek drainages where snow cover becomes limiting. Success depends on understanding where water and meadows intersect at each season, then positioning to intercept migration corridors along drainages and ridge saddles.