Unit 240
2
High-elevation moose country where steep terrain meets forested ridges and alpine basins along the Bitterroot divide.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 240 spans rugged, mountainous terrain from the Lolo area south to Lost Trail Pass and the Idaho border. Elevation varies dramatically—from lower valley floors to high alpine terrain above 9,900 feet. A network of 1,140 miles of roads provides access, though much of the country demands hiking into steep drainages and basin country. Moose inhabit the higher elevation forests and meadow systems. This is substantial terrain with genuine backcountry challenge; expect significant elevation gain and navigation complexity.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Several named peaks provide orientation and glassing vantage points: Pyramid Buttes, Canyon Peak, Totem Peak, and Ward Mountain offer high views of surrounding basins. One Horn Basin and Indian Prairie are significant meadow systems worth targeting. Major drainages including Middle Fork Bear Creek, Moose Creek, Capitan Creek, and Tenmile Creek funnel through the unit and serve as natural travel corridors.
Hart Bench, Burnt Ridge, and Romney Ridge provide elevated terrain for scanning draws below. Wahoo Pass and Bear Creek Pass represent natural travel routes through the high country.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain rises dramatically from around 3,200 feet in valley bottoms to nearly 10,000 feet at ridge summits. The majority of the unit occupies mid-elevation to high-elevation forest—a mix of ponderosa and fir-dominated slopes transitioning to alpine meadows and exposed ridgelines at the top. Lower valleys contain grasslands and scattered timber; mid-slopes feature moderate to dense forest; the highest terrain breaks into alpine parks, rocky ridges, and sparse tree islands.
This elevation diversity creates distinct habitat zones where moose concentrate in willow-choked drainages and meadow systems.
Access & Pressure
Over 1,100 miles of roads theoretically provide entry, but road density is moderate and much terrain lies beyond drivable access. Lower valley roads around Victor, Darby, and Conner offer trailhead staging; however, reaching productive moose country requires hiking steep slopes and navigating complex drainages. The unit's size and terrain complexity mean pressure concentrates near road ends and lower elevations.
Higher basins and ridge systems receive less hunting attention simply due to the physical effort required. Early season traffic is concentrated; late season often thins considerably as backcountry navigation becomes more demanding.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 240 occupies a significant portion of Missoula and Ravalli Counties, bookended by two major highway passes. The western boundary follows US 93 from Lolo south to Lost Trail Pass on the Montana-Idaho border, then traces the state line northeasterly to US 12 at Lolo Pass before returning east to Lolo. The unit encompasses the high country between these passes—a substantial chunk of the Bitterroot Range interior.
Towns like Darby, Victor, and Conner sit at the unit's lower margins, providing staging points for access.
Water & Drainages
Water exists but is scattered across the unit. Numerous alpine and subalpine lakes—Milepost Lake, Bailey Lake, Lookout Lake, Twelvemile Lake, and others—provide reliable sources above timberline, though access demands elevation gain. Lower elevation creeks including Clear Creek, Saint Mary Creek, and the South and North Lost Horse creeks flow year-round through key drainages.
Moose favor willow-lined streams and meadow seeps; hunters must understand drainage systems to locate animals efficiently. Late season, higher elevation water sources may freeze or become inaccessible.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 240 is moose country across multiple elevation bands. Moose inhabit willow-choked creek bottoms and meadow systems from mid-elevation (around 5,000-6,500 feet) to subalpine terrain (8,000-9,000 feet). Early season focuses on higher meadows and alpine parks where bulls congregate before rut; rut typically peaks in September and early October at mid-elevations. Late season pushes animals toward lower wintering grounds.
Successful hunting requires glassing from high vantage points (peaks like Canyon Peak or Ward Mountain), then dropping into specific drainages where water and willows concentrate game. The steep terrain demands strong physical conditioning and map reading skills.