Unit 220

2

Steep, timbered country straddling the Clark Fork River with limited water and challenging terrain.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 220 is heavily forested, steep terrain rising from the Clark Fork River valley near Superior. Elevations span from lower river bottoms to upper ridgelines with dense timber throughout. Road access is connected but terrain remains rugged—expect bushwhacking and steep hillsides. Water is limited to creeks and the Clark Fork, making spring and lake locations critical. Moose habitat exists in the timbered drainages and meadow pockets, but success depends on finding water and navigating the brushy, steep slopes.

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Terrain Complexity
5
5/10
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Unit Area
471 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
93%
Most
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Access
2.3 mi/mi²
Connected
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Topography
80% mountains
Steep
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Forest
82% cover
Dense
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Water
0.3% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Several peaks provide orientation: Mount Baldy, Eagle Peak, and McGee Peak offer vantage points for the higher country. Illinois Peak and Lightning Peak mark ridgeline features. Crystal Lake, Silver Lake, and Saint Regis Lake represent reliable water sources worth the effort to reach.

Lost Creek Falls and Snowshoe Spring provide backup water locations. Saddles including Eagle Rock Saddle, Miller Saddle, and Freezeout Pass serve as travel corridors across the ridgeline. The Clark Fork River and major creeks like Mephisto, Storm, and Newman drainages create natural navigation corridors.

Elevation & Habitat

Terrain drops from over 7,700 feet on high ridges to 2,550 feet along the Clark Fork River—a 5,000-foot elevation swing creating dramatic topography. Dense forest blankets nearly all country, transitioning from riparian cedar-hemlock along the river to ponderosa and Douglas-fir on lower slopes, then fir and spruce on higher elevations. Open meadows appear scattered through the system—Lost Meadows, Big Flat, Quartz Flat, and Hoodoo Meadows break the timber and provide grazing habitat.

The steep terrain means switchbacks, erosion gullies, and challenging navigation define most ridgelines and sidehills.

Elevation Range (ft)?
2,5527,743
02,0004,0006,0008,000
Median: 4,879 ft
Elevation Bands
6,500–8,000 ft
4%
5,000–6,500 ft
42%
Below 5,000 ft
54%

Access & Pressure

Over 1,000 miles of roads exist within and bordering the unit, but connectivity is deceptive—most roads serve private land or USFS access points scattered throughout the forest. I-90 provides highway access at Superior and Lookout Pass. USFS trails like Trail 176T and Trail 620W offer foot access into backcountry.

Road density appears favorable on paper but terrain steepness limits practical vehicle access; most hunting requires substantial foot traffic. Pressure concentrates along accessible creek bottoms and near trailheads; higher drainages and steep sidehills receive less hunting pressure simply due to difficulty.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 220 occupies the country east and southeast of Superior in Mineral County, bounded by Interstate 90 to the north and the Montana-Idaho border to the south. The Clark Fork River forms the western boundary, with Quartz Creek and Fish Creek drainages marking eastern limits. Lookout Pass sits at the southwestern corner.

The unit encompasses roughly 20-25 miles north to south and 10-15 miles east to west, creating a substantial vertical relief from river valley to ridgeline. Superior serves as the primary access point and logistics hub.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
67%
Mountains (open)
13%
Plains (forested)
15%
Plains (open)
4%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water is genuinely limited despite the terrain's steepness and forest density. The Clark Fork River runs year-round along the western flank but requires significant travel to access from much of the unit. Named springs like Snowshoe Spring offer reliability, but many drainages run seasonally or intermittently.

Lakes—Crystal, Silver, Saint Regis, Pearl, and others—are scattered across the high country but often require full-day pack climbs. Summer and early fall offer better water availability; late season pushes hunters toward established springs and lakes. Creeks in major drainages (Mephisto, Storm, Newman, Mayo) hold water longer than tributary draws.

Hunting Strategy

Moose hunting in Unit 220 demands understanding where water and browse intersect. Early season targets bulls using open meadows and marsh fringes; focus on Big Flat, Lost Meadows, Quartz Flat, and the scattered ponds supporting willow growth. Mid-season transition hunting requires finding bulls in riparian zones along major creeks and the Clark Fork itself.

Late season concentrates habitat as bulls move toward reliable water sources—established springs and the larger lakes. Steep terrain means glassing from ridge saddles and high vantage points, then executing long stalks downslope. The dense forest requires patience and willingness to work drainages methodically rather than expect long-range visibility.