Unit 70

Rolling sagebrush foothills and scattered timber near Pocatello with reliable access and moderate complexity.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 70 spreads across the lower foothills south and east of Pocatello, mixing open sagebrush valleys with sparse timber on rolling ridges. The terrain sits primarily between 4,400 and 8,700 feet, offering accessible country that's neither flat nor heavily mountainous. Over 1,000 miles of roads provide fair connectivity to staging areas like Pocatello and Inkom. Water is limited to scattered springs and seasonal drainages, making reliable sources like Rattlesnake Creek and Mink Creek strategic focal points. The unit holds mule deer across its varied elevations, with moderate terrain complexity keeping navigation manageable.

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Terrain Complexity
5
5/10
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Unit Area
379 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
39%
Some
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Access
2.8 mi/mi²
Connected
?
Topography
26% mountains
Rolling
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Forest
13% cover
Sparse
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Water
0.1% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Scout Mountain, Red Mountain, and Indian Mountain serve as prominent visual references across the unit's rolling skyline. Rattlesnake Creek and Mink Creek drainages offer natural navigation corridors and reliable water sources. Horse Lake and several named springs—including Fort Hall Spring, Rock Springs, and Watercress Spring—provide orientation points and water strategy landmarks.

The Arbon Valley and Marsh Valley flats anchor the lower elevations and concentrate deer movement corridors. These features create a relatively straightforward navigation network across moderate terrain without requiring extensive backcountry skills.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans lower to mid-elevation terrain, rising from sagebrush basins around 4,400 feet to scattered timber ridges approaching 8,700 feet. Low-elevation valleys like Arbon Valley and Elk Meadows feature open sagebrush and grassland suitable for mule deer in early and late seasons. Mid-elevation slopes support sparse conifer coverage—primarily ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir—creating transition zones where deer shift with seasonal forage availability.

The sparse forest character means glassing opportunities are common, though timber does concentrate deer in pockets during summer and fall. Ridgelines like Red Mountain and Scout Mountain provide vantage points between habitat types.

Elevation Range (ft)?
4,3808,678
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000
Median: 5,440 ft
Elevation Bands
8,000–9,500 ft
1%
6,500–8,000 ft
12%
5,000–6,500 ft
60%
Below 5,000 ft
28%

Access & Pressure

Over 1,000 miles of roads provide the connected access badge rating, though actual density varies across the rolling terrain. Forest Service roads thread the main drainages, enabling relatively straightforward reach to mid-elevation hunting zones. The proximity to Pocatello and smaller towns like Inkom and Blackrock means reasonable hunter pressure during opening weeks, particularly on accessible ridges and lower valleys.

Private land creates a patchwork that funnels public land hunting into specific corridors—primarily along Rattlesnake Creek and Mink Creek drainages. Early-season hunters benefit from established road systems; late-season success often favors those willing to move away from primary corridors into rougher side drainages.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 70 spans the foothill country between Pocatello and the South Fork Snake River drainage, bounded by Interstate 15 on the east and the watershed divide toward Teton Basin on the west. The unit encompasses portions of Bannock and Power counties, incorporating the rolling terrain between Red Mountain and the Arbon Valley lowlands. Major access routes include Highway 31 and Forest Service roads threading through the Bannock Creek and Mink Creek drainages.

The proximity to Pocatello and surrounding towns makes this a moderately accessible unit with a patchwork of public and private land creating a moderate-complexity hunting environment.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
6%
Mountains (open)
20%
Plains (forested)
7%
Plains (open)
68%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water is limited but concentrated in specific drainages. Rattlesnake Creek, Mink Creek, and Indian Creek flow year-round in their main channels, creating primary gathering areas for deer. Multiple named springs—Blind Spring, Fort Hall Spring, Wildcat Spring, and others—dot the ridges and mid-elevation benches, particularly valuable during dry late-season hunting.

The South Fork Snake River forms the unit's northern boundary with reliable water but limited hunting access. Seasonal drainages and small creeks become unreliable by mid-summer, concentrating deer near perennial sources. Understanding water patterns is essential for mid-fall and early winter strategy.

Hunting Strategy

Mule deer dominate the unit across elevations. Early season focuses on sparse timber and sagebrush transitions where deer feed in cool mornings before retreating to shade. Scout Mountain, Red Mountain, and surrounding ridges offer glassing positions to locate deer in open country.

Mid-fall hunting keys on water sources during the rut—Rattlesnake Creek, Mink Creek, and named springs concentrate bucks servicing does. Late season pushes deer lower into Arbon Valley and Marsh Valley flats as snow accumulates. The moderate terrain complexity rewards systematic glassing over extensive hiking.

Focus on water and transition zones between sagebrush and sparse timber where deer concentrate throughout the season.