Unit 68
Low-elevation high desert with sparse timber, volcanic features, and a connected road network throughout.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 68 is primarily lower-elevation high desert country with scattered sagebrush and juniper across volcanic plateaus and gentle terrain. The Snake River forms a major boundary, with numerous reservoirs and springs providing water throughout the unit. A well-developed road network connects most accessible areas, though the landscape remains open enough to provide glassing opportunities. Mule deer move through sagebrush draws and scattered timber bands seasonally. Access is straightforward from nearby towns like Arco and American Falls, making this a reasonable choice for hunters seeking open country without extreme elevation gains.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
The Wapi Lava Flow and Bear Trap Lava Tube define distinctive volcanic terrain in the central unit, providing navigation anchors and glassing vantage points. Kings Bowl and the Frying Pan basin offer terrain breaks useful for route-finding. Named creeks—Warm Creek, Fall Creek, and Rock Creek—serve as drainage corridors and water sources.
Register Rock and several named buttes (Teakettle, Mosby, Packsaddle) provide visual landmarks. The Great Rift and Inferno Chasm are dramatic features worth knowing for navigation and understanding game movement patterns through the unit.
Elevation & Habitat
The unit spans lower-elevation terrain between roughly 4,200 and 7,500 feet, with most country falling below 5,000 feet. This is high desert sagebrush country with volcanic undertones—sparse timber bands interspersed through open flats and gentle ridges. Juniper and low-growing shrub vegetation dominate, with scattered ponderosa stands in draws and north-facing slopes.
The landscape feels open and rolling rather than rugged, with numerous volcanic features creating subtle topographic interest. Seasonal moisture concentrates around drainages and natural springs, creating pockets of greener vegetation that attract game.
Access & Pressure
A connected network of over 2,200 miles of road provides substantial access throughout the unit, ranging from major highways to smaller ranch roads. This connectivity means most of the country is reachable by vehicle, reducing the need for extensive backcountry travel but also concentrating pressure around accessible spots. Nearby towns (Arco, American Falls, Blackfoot) provide staging areas and supplies.
The open terrain and good road network mean pressure can be distributed, but prime water holes and ridge-top glassing areas will see hunting pressure, especially early season. Avoiding the most obvious access points and roads pays dividends.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 68 encompasses portions of six southeastern Idaho counties—Bingham, Blaine, Butte, Cassia, Minidoka, and Power—stretching from Arco southeast toward American Falls and the Raft River drainage. The Snake River forms the southern and western boundary, with Interstate 86 and State Highway 39 marking major access corridors. The unit is vast in scope but relatively contained by major transportation routes and natural features, making orientation straightforward for most hunters.
The landscape sits at the transition between the Snake River Plain and the Bannock Range foothills.
Water & Drainages
Water is present but requires knowledge of where to find it. Numerous reservoirs and water holes dot the unit—Rocky Lake, Wild Horse Lake, Split Butte Lake, and others provide reliable sources, though some are seasonal or historical. Springs scattered throughout (Frenchmans, Davis, Webb, Mowers, Gifford, Rueger) are critical for backcountry hunting.
The Snake River anchors the western boundary as a major water source. Warm Creek, Fall Creek, and Rock Creek are perennial drainages that concentrate game. Planning water access is essential; don't assume it's everywhere despite the modest size.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 68 holds mule deer across its sagebrush and scattered timber terrain. Early season finds deer in higher pockets and shaded draws during summer heat, then they migrate down to lower elevations as seasons progress. Glass the gentle ridges and basin edges during morning and evening light—visibility across the open country makes binoculars essential.
Water sources, especially the scattered springs and reservoirs, concentrate deer during dry periods. The volcanic topography creates natural travel corridors; focus on drainages and terrain breaks. The open nature of the country rewards patience and optics over aggressive hiking.
Late season, lower-elevation sagebrush flats become primary. Mid-elevation juniper pockets hold deer throughout.