Unit 4B

Pinetop

Mogollon Plateau country—sagebrush flats and scattered timber meeting canyon breaks along Arizona's central rim.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 4B sits atop the Mogollon Plateau, a vast expanse of open sagebrush country punctuated by scattered ponderosa and juniper. Mid-elevation terrain transitions from grassland flats to timbered ridges and canyon systems. Access is fair via forest roads and highways bounding the unit—Highways 260, 277, and 377 provide entry points. Water comes from scattered tanks, springs, and seasonal washes rather than flowing streams. The relatively flat topography with sparse forest makes glassing feasible, though finding reliable water requires knowledge of tank locations and spring systems.

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Terrain Complexity
4
4/10
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Unit Area
1,336 mi²
Vast
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Public Land
46%
Some
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Access
1.2 mi/mi²
Fair
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Topography
2% mountains
Flat
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Forest
14% cover
Sparse
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Water
0.1% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

The Mogollon Rim itself serves as the dominant south-boundary feature and major navigation reference. Apache Butte, Solomon Butte, and Marcou Mesa provide focal points for orientation and glassing positions. Woods Canyon and Chevelon Creek carve the most significant drainages, flanked by ridges like Slim Jim Ridge and Weimer Ridge that break up the plateau surface.

Numerous springs—Black Rock, Joseph City, Twin Springs, and others—mark specific locations hunters and stock depend on. Small summits like Lee Mountain and Flying Butte help triangulate position in the open country.

Elevation & Habitat

The plateau sits in a narrow elevation band between 4,800 and 7,700 feet, with terrain clustering around mid-elevation grassland and open forest. Vegetation transitions from lower-elevation sagebrush plains to scattered ponderosa and juniper stands on ridges, with meadows like Hugo Meadows and Red Knoll Flat breaking the timber. This is predominantly open country—sparse forest means sightlines are good across much of the unit, though scattered timber patches provide cover and travel corridors.

The landscape has a park-like character typical of central Arizona plateau country, with grass and sage comprising the bulk of ground cover.

Elevation Range (ft)?
4,7877,720
02,0004,0006,0008,000
Median: 5,482 ft
Elevation Bands
6,500–8,000 ft
16%
5,000–6,500 ft
75%
Below 5,000 ft
9%

Access & Pressure

Fair road access via over 1,500 miles of forest and ranch roads gives hunters multiple entry points, though most are rougher two-track rather than maintained highways. The highway boundary—especially Highways 260, 277, and 377—enables relatively easy unit entry, but the interior lacks high-density development. Scattered communities and forest subdivisions (Forest Lakes Estates, Sierra Plaza) sit on or near the boundaries.

This moderate accessibility means pressure concentrates near road corridors and known tank locations rather than spreading evenly. The open, flat terrain means visible camping and hunting activity is common—finding solitude requires moving away from obvious water and road junctions.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 4B occupies a substantial block of the Mogollon Plateau between Highway 260 to the south and the Navajo Indian Reservation to the north, with I-40 and Highway 77 marking the eastern perimeter. The western boundary follows the Sitgreaves-Tonto National Forest line and Woods Canyon Lake Road. This high-desert plateau landscape is bounded by major topographic breaks: the Mogollon Rim anchors the south, while canyons and washes carved by the Little Colorado River and Chevelon Creek define the north.

The unit encompasses numerous small communities and dispersed forest developments scattered across its breadth.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
1%
Mountains (open)
1%
Plains (forested)
13%
Plains (open)
85%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water is the unit's primary constraint. No perennial rivers flow through 4B; instead, hunters rely on a network of stock tanks, natural catchments, and springs scattered across the plateau. Major drainages include Woods Canyon Creek and Chevelon Creek to the north, along with numerous washes (Manila, Mackelprang, Blairs Spring) that run seasonally.

Named tanks such as Red Tank, Potato Patch Tank, Turkey Trick Tank, and Porter Tank mark known water locations, but these are developed stock ponds, not reliable natural sources. Springs like Black Rock, Sheep Spring, and Joseph City Spring exist but require verification of flow before committing to a camp. Summer monsoon runoff and winter snowmelt affect reliability.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 4B supports diverse game: elk frequent timbered patches and canyon breaks, particularly during early season when high country is still cool. Pronghorn thrive in open grasslands and can be glassed from distance across the sage flats. Desert bighorn and mountain sheep inhabit the rimrock and canyon country along the northern breaks.

Mule deer and white-tailed deer use timber patches and drainages. Black bears work the forested ridges and fruit-bearing areas. Mountain lions hunt throughout.

The sparse forest and open parks allow effective glassing from ridges and overlooks, but water location drives actual hunting patterns—plan camps around verified tanks and springs. Early and late seasons focus on rim-country transitions; mid-summer heat pushes most game to shaded timber and canyon bottoms where water is more reliable.