Unit 4A
Pinetop
High-elevation ponderosa and mixed conifer country spanning the Mogollon Rim with reliable water and moderate complexity.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 4A sits along Arizona's transition zone between the Mogollon Rim and higher plateaus, offering mid-elevation terrain dominated by ponderosa pine and mixed conifers. The unit is well-connected with over 1,100 miles of road providing straightforward access from multiple entry points. Several reliable springs, tanks, and creeks support hunting pressure across the landscape. The moderate complexity and balanced public land base make this a solid destination for elk, deer, and pronghorn hunters seeking accessible high-country hunting without extreme logistics.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Chevelon Butte serves as a prominent navigation reference visible from much of the unit, while the Mogollon Rim itself provides a dominant linear landmark running the western boundary. Several named ridges including Chevelon Ridge, Barney Ridge, and Dye Ridge offer glassing vantage points and travel corridors through the interior. East Clear Creek and West Chevelon Creek function as primary drainage systems and natural navigation features.
Woods Canyon Lake provides a known water and camp reference, while the ridge systems—particularly Chevelon, Beaver Turkey, and Telephone ridges—break the terrain into huntable sections and serve as elk travel routes during season transitions.
Elevation & Habitat
The unit spans mid-to-upper elevation terrain, with the Mogollon Rim serving as a natural dividing line between lower and higher country. Ponderosa pine dominates the landscape, transitioning into mixed conifer stands at higher elevations and opening into aspen and meadow pockets. Lower-elevation portions near creeks support riparian vegetation and scattered juniper.
This vertical zonation creates natural movement corridors for elk migrations, with summer high country and lower-elevation wintering grounds both present. The moderate forest coverage allows for open glassing opportunities along ridges while maintaining adequate cover in darker timber stands.
Access & Pressure
The unit's 1,100-plus miles of roads provide excellent connectivity and represent one of Arizona's better-accessed high-country zones. Highway 87 and Highway 99 form primary arterial routes, with multiple secondary roads branching into interior hunting country. This road density supports easy entry from Winslow and Flagstaff corridors, meaning concentrated pressure around popular water sources and ridgeline access points.
However, the unit's size and forested terrain allow hunters to push deeper for solitude. Early season pressure concentrates near rim access and known springs; rut and late season pressure shifts toward lower-elevation creek bottoms and meadow country.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 4A occupies the transition country along the Mogollon Rim, bounded on the south by the Apache-Sitgreaves and Coconino National Forest boundary, running east along Leonard Canyon to East Clear Creek. The unit extends northward to the Navajo Indian Reservation boundary and I-40 corridor, with the Little Colorado River forming the eastern perimeter. This positioning places the unit in the heart of Arizona's ponderosa belt—central to the state's primary elk and deer habitat.
The unit encompasses both rim country and plateau terrain, creating distinct hunting zones between elevation bands.
Water & Drainages
East Clear Creek and West Chevelon Creek represent the primary perennial water sources, supplemented by several reliable springs including Spaulding Spring, Whiskey Springs, and Double Cabin Spring. Numerous tanks and catchments—including Reservation Tank, Bennett Butler Tank, and Wilkins Trick Tank—provide additional water access throughout the unit. While water is somewhat limited compared to wetter zones, the presence of creeks and maintained tanks creates reliable hunting corridor.
Spring water and tank locations heavily influence where concentrated hunting pressure develops, particularly during dry periods. Willow Creek and its forks provide secondary drainage systems with seasonal water availability.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 4A holds elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, and pronghorn throughout the year, with black bear and mountain lion present in timbered areas. Early season elk hunting focuses on high parks and meadows where cooler temperatures concentrate animals in open feeding areas; glassing from ridge systems yields consistent encounters. Rut hunting shifts emphasis to creeks and draws where bulls bugle in response to satellite bulls, with Chevelon Ridge and associated drainages concentrating animal movement.
Late season requires tracking elk down-slope toward lower elevation wintering grounds near creeks. Pronghorn hunters should focus on open parks and upper meadows. The moderate terrain complexity allows hunters to plan systematic glassing routes without extreme navigation difficulty, making this unit suitable for various skill levels while maintaining enough terrain challenge to support quality experiences.