Unit 106
Crandall-Sunlight
High alpine terrain bordering Yellowstone with steep ridges, cirque lakes, and limited water access.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 106 is serious high country—jagged ridgelines, deep drainages, and alpine cirques clustered around the North Absaroka Wilderness boundary. Elevations run from moderate valley floors to above 12,000 feet on exposed summits. Road access is fair but limited; expect rough country and significant hiking to reach prime terrain. Water sources are scattered and seasonal at higher elevations. This is steep terrain that demands physical fitness and navigation skills.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Republic Peak and Indian Peak serve as dominant visual anchors visible from multiple drainages. Cathedral Cliffs provide impressive navigational features and excellent glassing points overlooking Sunlight Basin and the Box. The string of cirque lakes—Swamp, Copper, Sulphur, Elk, and Guitar—mark reliable reference points at high elevations.
Deweys Gateway offers passage between major drainages. Dead Indian Meadows and Ram Pasture are key terrain features in the southern section. These landmarks help break the unit into manageable hunting areas and provide natural travel corridors through steep country.
Elevation & Habitat
This unit spans the full elevation spectrum from moderate creek valleys near 4,700 feet to alpine peaks exceeding 12,000 feet, with most terrain clustering above 8,000 feet. High meadows and basin floors give way to steep timbered slopes and eventually windswept ridgelines where forest thins dramatically. The moderate forest coverage reflects a mix of dense lodgepole and whitebark pine at mid-elevations transitioning to sparse alpine vegetation and exposed rock at the top.
Expect open parkland in upper basins with scattered timber strips following water drainages downslope.
Access & Pressure
Fair road access means limited but functional vehicle penetration. Approximately 300 miles of roads thread through the unit, but most concentrate in lower valleys and drainages—the steep ridgeline country requires foot travel from established trailheads. This creates natural pressure corridors along roaded drainages while high alpine terrain sees lighter pressure simply due to the physical demands of reaching it.
Expect moderate use in accessible creek bottoms, but terrain complexity rewards hunters willing to climb and navigate steep slopes. Early season often concentrates pressure in mid-elevation parks before alpine snow forces downslope movement.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 106 encompasses the Soda Butte Creek drainage outside Yellowstone National Park and extends eastward to include southern Clark's Fork River drainages down to Dead Indian Creek. The southern boundary follows the North Absaroka Wilderness edge, with the unit wrapping around alpine basins and high ridgelines. This is rugged country immediately adjacent to protected wilderness, creating a complex patchwork of accessible and restricted terrain.
The Sunlight Basin and Box drainage are primary focal points, with multiple named creeks and ridges defining the topography.
Water & Drainages
Water is the limiting factor here. Upper basins hold seasonal cirque lakes and alpine springs, but reliability decreases significantly through late summer. Sulphur Creek, Little Sunlight Creek, and Jaggar Creek offer the most consistent flow in lower drainages.
Numerous smaller creeks including Silver Creek, Lodge Pole Creek, and One Hunt Creek provide water in mid-elevation zones but may become marginal by August. Hunters must plan water strategy carefully, carrying capacity or hunting near known reliable sources. The extensive creek system offers good navigation corridors through steep terrain.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 106 holds mule deer and whitetails across elevation zones with distinct seasonal patterns. Mule deer concentrate in mid-elevation parks and ridgeline benches during early season, moving into protected basins and thick timber as pressure increases. Whitetails prefer creek-bottom cover and transition zones between forest and open country.
The steep topography means glassing is critical—position high to scan drainages and parks. Early season favors high-country hunting before snow; transition periods catch deer moving between elevations. Water sources drive late-summer movements, making basin areas and reliable springs excellent focal points.
The terrain's complexity is actually an advantage—most pressure follows roads and easy drainages, leaving steep ridges and remote basins less hunted.