Unit 106
Long Creek
High desert basin country where sagebrush flats meet sparse timber and intermittent water sources.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 106 is open sagebrush and grassland terrain between 6,200 and 8,300 feet, anchored by the Sweetwater River corridor. The landscape is predominantly rolling high desert with scattered timber stands and limited water—springs and creeks are scattered throughout but not abundant. Access follows rough BLM roads and county roads that limit vehicle penetration, which keeps pressure relatively light. Most hunting here is done on foot, working the open country for pronghorn that use the sagebrush flats and basin areas.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Crooks Peak and Tin Cup Mountain serve as the primary reference points for navigation and glassing across the open basins. Beaver Rim runs east-west across the upper unit, providing both a navigational feature and a high point for survey glassing. The Granite Mountains to the south frame the southern boundary visually.
Sweeney Basin and Soap Holes represent the central low country where pronghorn hunting typically occurs. Cedar Rim and Beaver Divide create natural bench systems that compartmentalize the terrain. Mason Creek and Long Creek drainages offer travel corridors through otherwise featureless sagebrush flats.
These features help break the landscape into manageable glassing zones in otherwise open country.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain here is mid-elevation high desert, ranging between 6,200 and 8,300 feet with most country sitting in the 6,500-7,500 foot range. The landscape is dominated by open sagebrush flats and grasslands with scattered stands of juniper and Douglas fir, particularly on north-facing slopes and higher terrain. Habitat transitions gradually from basin floor through rolling benches to sparse timber on ridges.
Government Meadows and Stampede Meadow represent the more open park-like country where pronghorn congregate. Cedar Rim marks the transition between low basins and slightly higher plateaus. Overall it's a sparse-timber, high-desert environment—light on trees, heavy on open country.
Access & Pressure
Access to Unit 106 is deliberately limited by rough county roads and BLM tracks that make vehicle travel challenging and slow. Crooks Gap Road, Crooks Mountain Road, and the Ore Road provide the main routes, all unimproved surfaces requiring high-clearance vehicles. The 133 miles of road total is spread across a moderate-sized area, resulting in a sparse road network that discourages casual hunting.
Most hunters park and walk, which keeps daily pressure light and limits the ability of others to cover large areas quickly. Jeffrey City and Sweetwater Crossing are historical reference points; current staging would be from Lander or Rawlins. The rough road situation favors hunters willing to walk long distances; day trips are difficult.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 106 occupies a moderate-sized basin straddling Fremont County's high desert plateau. The Sweetwater River defines the northern boundary, flowing northeast toward the Pathfinder Reservoir. The Continental Divide runs through the southern portion, separating drainages.
U.S. Highway 287 borders the unit to the east and north, providing the primary reference for access and orientation. The Granite Mountains rise to the south and west. Crooks Gap, marked by the junction of Highway 287 and Crooks Gap Road, serves as the primary access point.
Beaver Rim anchors the eastern section, creating a natural landmark for navigation and glassing.
Water & Drainages
The Sweetwater River is the only reliable perennial water source, running along the northern boundary. Alkali Creek drains the central basin and joins the Sweetwater, offering seasonal flow in wet years. Scattered springs—Happy Spring, Warm Springs, Tin Cup Spring, and Elkhorn Springs—provide supplemental water but are not uniformly distributed.
Several small ponds (Boggy Springs, Woods Gulch) exist but may be seasonally dry. The overall water situation is tight; hunters need to know spring locations before entering. During dry periods, water availability becomes the limiting factor for both wildlife and hunting success.
The limited water means animals concentrate near reliable sources, which can aid strategy but also concentrates pressure.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 106 is pronghorn country, with the open sagebrush and grassland basins providing ideal habitat. Pronghorn use the flatter terrain and open parks (Government Meadows, Sweeney Basin) for feeding and movement. Early season (September) often produces good glassing and stalking on the open country where visibility is excellent.
The sparse timber provides minimal hiding cover for stalking but allows long-distance glassing from ridges like Beaver Rim and peaks. Key strategy involves glassing from high points, identifying animals in the basins, then planning stalks using terrain folds and the scattered timber for approach. Water sources concentrate animals seasonally, particularly in late summer and fall when natural water is scarce.
Hiking capability and patience with long-range glassing are more valuable than vehicle access here.