Unit 19

Pumpkin Buttes

High-plains sagebrush and grassland broken by scattered buttes and productive creek drainages.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 19 is rolling high-plains country surrounding Gillette, characterized by sagebrush flats, scattered buttes, and productive creek systems. The terrain sits between 3,900 and 6,000 feet, mostly open with sparse timber. A network of county roads and ranch access routes provides fair connectivity throughout, though much of the unit crosses private land. Water arrives via creeks like Pumpkin and All Night rather than springs, making drainage bottoms critical travel corridors. This is classic northeastern Wyoming deer country—straightforward terrain that rewards patient glassing of sagebrush benches and creek breaks.

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Terrain Complexity
3
3/10
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Unit Area
1,518 mi²
Vast
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Public Land
14%
Few
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Access
0.5 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
1% mountains
Flat
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Forest
Sparse
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Water
0.1% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Pumpkin Buttes anchors the central unit and serves as a major navigation landmark and glassing point. Wags Pinnacle and scattered summits including Eagle Rock, Pistol Point, and Rocky Butte provide additional reference points across the flatter surrounding terrain. Pumpkin Creek and All Night Creek are the primary drainages, flowing northward toward the Powder River and offering seasonal water and riparian cover.

Smaller creeks including Seventeenmile Creek, Fourmile Creek, and Billie Creek create draws and benches that concentrate deer movement. These drainage systems are the key features for orientation and hunting strategy.

Elevation & Habitat

Elevations span the lower-elevation band between 3,900 and 6,000 feet, with most terrain settling around 4,800 feet. The landscape is predominantly sagebrush grassland with scattered juniper and cottonwood concentrated along creek bottoms and draw systems. Scattered buttes—Pumpkin Buttes, Eagle Rock, Rocky Butte, and others—rise as local high points offering glassing vantage.

Vegetation is sparse and low-growing overall, typical of the semi-arid high plains where precipitation is limited and sagebrush dominates. Open country prevails, making this terrain well-suited for spotting deer using optics from distance.

Elevation Range (ft)?
3,9306,056
02,0004,0006,000
Median: 4,826 ft
Elevation Bands
5,000–6,500 ft
24%
Below 5,000 ft
76%

Access & Pressure

Over 815 miles of roads cross the unit, providing fair overall connectivity despite the sparse designation. These are primarily county roads and ranch access routes rather than maintained highways—conditions vary seasonally. Gillette provides the obvious staging point and supply hub.

Much of the unit is private or mixed ownership, requiring permission or access agreements. Road density keeps pressure moderate rather than intense; the terrain is accessible enough that motivated hunters can reach most country, but it's not a destination drawing heavy crowds. Early season and weekday hunting typically offers more solitude than peak rut periods.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 19 wraps around Gillette in Campbell County, bounded by Interstate 90 to the north and east, Wyoming Highway 59 to the east, and a network of state highways and county roads forming the southern and western perimeter. The Powder River forms part of the northern boundary, marking a major drainage divide. The unit encompasses high plains extending from the I-90 corridor southward toward the Cheyenne to Casper region, sitting at the transition zone between the Powder River Basin and higher country to the south.

This is working ranch and agricultural land mixed with public hunting access.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (open)
1%
Plains (open)
99%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water is the limiting factor across most of this unit. Pumpkin Creek and All Night Creek are the reliable perennial streams, supplemented by seasonal water in Seventeenmile, Fourmile, and other smaller creeks. Springs exist but are scattered—Craney Spring, Hoe Spring, Von Burg Spring, and others provide supplemental sources.

Multiple small reservoirs (Artesian Upper, Water Hole, Streeter, Culp Number 1, and several others) exist but are ranch facilities with variable access. Hunters must plan water access carefully, as much of the unit between creeks is dry. Creek drainages become natural travel corridors and concentration areas for deer.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 19 historically holds both mule deer and whitetail deer, with mule deer predominating in open sagebrush and whitetails favoring creek bottoms and brush. The straightforward terrain makes this glassing country—use higher points and ridge edges to spot feeding deer in early and late light across sagebrush flats. Creek drainages concentrate animals during midday heat and provide cover for stalking.

Early season favors high-country movement; as temperatures drop, deer migrate lower but stay in the semi-arid sage. The Powder River drainage and creek systems hold resident deer year-round. With fair road access and primarily open country, this unit rewards patience and optics over hiking long distances.

Plan water access in advance, particularly mid-unit away from established creeks.