Unit 105

Beartooth

High plateau country with rolling ridges, alpine lakes, and deep canyon access north of Clark's Fork.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 105 sits in Wyoming's high country north of Clark's Fork River, a rolling terrain that climbs from mid-elevation valleys into alpine plateau. The landscape alternates between open meadows and moderate timber, with dozens of named lakes and reliable water throughout. Fair road access via Highway 120 corridor provides entry points, but the terrain complexity and elevation changes mean you're covering country deliberately rather than casually. Expect a mix of early-season valley hunting and higher-elevation work as temperatures shift.

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Terrain Complexity
8
8/10
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Unit Area
358 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
83%
Most
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Access
0.8 mi/mi²
Fair
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Topography
29% mountains
Rolling
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Forest
29% cover
Moderate
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Water
1.5% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Beartooth Pass and Beartooth Lake anchor the high country, providing excellent glassing terrain and navigation references for the plateau. Sawtooth Mountain and Clay Butte offer clear summit vantage points visible across the unit. The bench system—Upper Dillworth Bench and Dillworth Bench—creates distinct contoured terrain that breaks the rolling landscape into recognizable segments.

Clarks Fork Canyon itself serves as the major drainage artery, with Lake Creek, Little Bear Creek, and Deep Creek as significant tributary systems. These named waterways provide navigation corridors and water access strategies. Bridal Veil Falls and Beartooth Falls mark scenic breaks in the terrain worth knowing for both orientation and water.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans from around 4,000 feet in canyon bottoms to above 11,400 feet on alpine ridges, creating distinct habitat zones. Lower valley floors near the Clark drainage support willow parks and open meadows like Sawtooth Meadows and Willow Park, transitioning quickly into moderate conifer coverage on mid-elevation slopes. As elevation increases, the forest thickens on north-facing aspects while south-facing slopes open into rolling sagebrush and alpine parkland.

The Beartooth Plateau dominates the upper country, a high, rolling expanse punctuated by peaks like Sawtooth Mountain and Beartooth Butte that exceed 10,000 feet. This vertical relief creates natural migration corridors and seasonal habitat separation.

Elevation Range (ft)?
4,00311,440
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000
Median: 7,844 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
25%
8,000–9,500 ft
23%
6,500–8,000 ft
16%
5,000–6,500 ft
11%
Below 5,000 ft
25%

Access & Pressure

Fair road access means you can reach the unit from Highway 120, but the 285 miles of roads don't translate to dense coverage—much of the terrain requires hiking. The highway corridor and major drainages draw the initial pressure, but elevation and terrain complexity create natural refuges away from casual access. The rolling, high-elevation topography makes for deliberate hunting—terrain complexity of 8.8 means you're working harder than in flat country, which filters out some pressure.

Early season typically sees more valley and lower-slope use; late season concentrates higher with migration patterns. The multiple lakes and benches create dispersed camping and glassing opportunities rather than choke points.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 105 encompasses terrain north of Clark's Fork River and west of Wyoming Highway 120, anchored by Clark as a reference point. The unit sits in the transition zone between the Beartooth Range proper and surrounding plateau country. Clarks Fork Canyon forms the southern boundary, a significant drainage that defines access patterns and separates this unit from lower country.

The western boundary aligns with Highway 120, making it relatively accessible from the highway corridor while still providing genuine backcountry terrain. This positioning places the unit at the intersection of developed access and remote high country.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
11%
Mountains (open)
18%
Plains (forested)
18%
Plains (open)
52%
Water
2%

Water & Drainages

Water is well-distributed throughout the unit, a significant advantage in high-elevation terrain. The Beartooth Plateau holds numerous alpine lakes—Crazy Lakes, Lily Lake, Lost Lake, Lake Reno, Beartooth Lake, and others—providing reliable water sources across the high country. At lower elevations, Lake Creek, Little Bear Creek, and the Clark Fork drainage system ensure perennial flow.

Several named benches and the plateau's structure concentrate water in predictable locations, reducing the need for extensive searching. The network of irrigation ditches (Simpson Ditch, Doctor Ditch, and others) indicates historical water management and additional reliable sources. Seasonal snow melt feeds the system, making spring through fall reliable for water strategy.

Hunting Strategy

This is mule deer country across both valley and high-elevation zones, with some white-tailed deer in the lower drainages. Early season focuses on the meadows—Sawtooth Meadows and Willow Park—where deer feed on open parks and transition to timber at dusk. Mid-elevation slopes and benches like Dillworth Bench become productive as you glass for bucks moving between summer range and rut staging areas.

Late season pushes higher onto the plateau, where mule deer migrate to wind-scoured ridges and south-facing slopes that hold less snow. The lake system, particularly around Beartooth and Crazy Lakes, creates natural gathering points—not just for water but for the terrain features that deer use for security. Use the bench system as a methodical glassing approach, utilizing the elevation breaks to cover country systematically rather than randomly.