Unit 18
Douglas Creek
High mountain basins and ridges across the Snowy Range and Medicine Bow divide.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 18 spans the high country between Laramie and the Colorado border, anchored by the Snowy Range and Medicine Bow Mountains. Elevation ranges from moderate foothills to alpine terrain above 11,000 feet. Access is fair but terrain complexity is significant—this is big, dissected country with numerous ridges, basins, and drainages that demand navigation skill. Limited reliable water and moderate forest cover mean hunters need to understand drainage systems and seasonal patterns. This is genuine mountain sheep habitat requiring glassing ability and willingness to work high country.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
The Snowy Range forms the unit's dominant southern spine, with named summits and passes including Snowy Range Pass, Sixmile Pass, and Sunrise Pass providing natural navigation corridors. Needle Peak, Sheephead Mountain, and Parkview Hill mark significant ridge points useful for glassing and orientation. The Medicine Bow Mountains anchor the north and west.
Numerous named basins—Pass Creek Basin, Loco Bottom Basin, The Big Hollow—offer key hunting areas and shelter. Fish Creek Rock, Elkhorn Point, and Sederlin Slide represent rocky terrain features characteristic of sheep country. These landmarks help break the vast terrain into manageable sectors and provide reference points for navigation in complex topography.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain climbs from around 6,600 feet in lower valleys to nearly 12,000 feet at alpine summits, creating distinct habitat bands. Lower elevations support sagebrush and grassland parks interspersed with lodgepole and spruce-fir forest. Mid-elevations feature increasingly dense conifer cover with meadow breaks.
Upper slopes transition to subalpine and alpine tundra where bighorn sheep concentrate. The moderate forest classification reflects a mix of open basins and ridgelines alternating with timbered slopes rather than continuous forest. Vegetation is responsive to elevation and aspect—south-facing slopes often alpine and open, north-facing slopes holding dense timber and snow longer into summer.
Access & Pressure
Fair access reflects 1,350 miles of roads within the unit boundaries, though road density cannot be calculated without acreage data. Key staging areas include towns like Centennial, Riverside, and Mountain Home. Most vehicle access concentrates on lower elevation valleys and highway corridors; higher terrain requires foot access once trails end or roads become rough.
The complex terrain and high elevation mean that despite fair overall access, much of the unit sees limited pressure simply due to the physical demands of getting into and navigating steep, broken country. Hunters willing to work elevation gain and off-trail navigation find less crowded terrain than lower-elevation units.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 18 occupies the high terrain between Interstate 80 north, Wyoming Highway 287 to the east and south, Highway 230 to the southwest, and Highway 130 to the west—roughly the Laramie area's mountain backbone. The unit encompasses two major ranges: the Medicine Bow Mountains to the north and west, and the Snowy Range anchoring the southern portion. This is substantial alpine and subalpine terrain sitting at the transition between the Laramie Basin to the east and the North Platte River drainage to the west.
The unit's vast designation reflects not necessarily extreme linear distance but the significant elevation relief and consequent terrain complexity within its boundaries.
Water & Drainages
Water is the limiting factor in this unit. Reliable sources include Saratoga Hot Springs, Big Spring, Trapper Spring, and named streams like Indian Creek, Rattlesnake Creek, and French Creek, but these are scattered across vast terrain. Multiple reservoirs—Lake Hattie, Rouse, Willow Creek—and named lakes like Saratoga Lake provide water but require knowing their locations.
Many smaller drainages flow seasonally or dry by late summer. Hunters must research water locations thoroughly and carry capacity for alpine terrain where water becomes scarce above timberline. Spring-fed areas and high meadows retain moisture longer; ridgetops and exposed slopes dry rapidly.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 18 is dedicated bighorn sheep country with terrain and habitat built for the species. Hunters should glass extensively from high ridges and peaks—the open alpine and subalpine meadows make visual hunting feasible. Focus on areas above 9,500 feet where sheep concentrate in summer and early fall, particularly around named basins and ridgelines with escape terrain.
Water sources drive sheep movements in this dry unit; concentrate effort near springs and alpine seeps. Early season (August-September) offers higher elevations; later seasons require dropping into timbered slopes. Navigation difficulty and sustained elevation gain are realities; physical conditioning and route-finding skill determine success more than luck.
Study maps thoroughly and understand drainage systems before entering the unit.