Unit 28

Crowheart Butte

High-elevation mountain terrain within Wind River Reservation boundaries with sparse access and limited water sources.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 28 covers mixed mountain and basin country on Wind River Reservation land, ranging from low desert valleys around 4,600 feet to alpine peaks exceeding 12,700 feet. The terrain is predominantly open with scattered timber, creating visibility across wide drainages and bench systems. Access is constrained by limited road networks and private/tribal ownership patterns, making this country challenging to penetrate and hunt. Water availability varies seasonally, concentrated in spring-fed creeks and alpine lakes. This is rugged, remote terrain best suited for hunters prepared for significant elevation gains and navigation complexity.

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Terrain Complexity
7
7/10
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Unit Area
3,086 mi²
Vast
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Public Land
12%
Few
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Access
0.3 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
14% mountains
Flat
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Forest
8% cover
Sparse
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Water
1.8% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Key landmarks for orientation include Crowheart Butte and Wolverine Peak as visible reference points from lower country, and the Owl Creek and Kirkland Mountains defining northern ridges. Lake Kagevah, Alpine Lake, and Upper Dinwoody Lake serve as reliable water sources and navigation anchors in mid to high country. Windy Gap and Tepee Pass provide passage points through ridge systems.

The East Fork of the Wind River acts as a major drainage divide and boundary marker, with Dry Creek and Shoshone Creek offering additional navigation corridors. Meadows like Lenagon and The Meadows create open glassing areas. These features cluster across the unit providing multiple reference points for route-finding in terrain complexity.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit drops from alpine peaks near 12,800 feet into low valleys below 4,600 feet, creating distinct habitat zones. Lower basins feature open sagebrush and grassland typical of Wind River country, transitioning through juniper and scattered ponderosa into higher-elevation fir and spruce stands. The median elevation of roughly 6,000 feet places most huntable country in the transition zone where forest thickens and ridges offer vantage across multiple drainages.

Steep terrain dominates the northern and eastern portions, while western and southern sections flatten into bench systems and valley meadows. This vertical relief concentrates game along predictable elevation corridors during seasonal movements.

Elevation Range (ft)?
4,59012,776
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000
Median: 5,965 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
10%
8,000–9,500 ft
8%
6,500–8,000 ft
17%
5,000–6,500 ft
57%
Below 5,000 ft
8%

Access & Pressure

Over 1,000 miles of roads total, but sparse density indicates limited road coverage per unit area. Access is severely constrained by tribal land boundaries, private inholdings, and lack of through-routes. Most hunters enter from Fort Washakie, Arapahoe, or surrounding communities, concentrating initial pressure near reservation access points.

The complex ownership pattern means many road networks serve reservation administration or private operations rather than public hunting access. Backcountry hunting requires foot travel and pack stock for deep penetration. The terrain complexity score of 9.5 reflects navigation difficulty compounded by access fragmentation.

Off-road pressure remains manageable for hunters willing to walk far from boundary access points.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 28 encompasses non-Indian owned fee title land within Wind River Reservation boundaries, excluding portions of the Spence and Moriarity Wildlife Management Area east of the East Fork and lands in Hot Springs County. The unit spans from low sagebrush basins in the south and west to high mountain country in the north and east, bordering multiple drainage systems. Access points funnel through Fort Washakie, Arapahoe, and other gateway communities along reservation boundaries.

The complex ownership pattern—tribal, private inholdings, and scattered public parcels—creates a fragmented landscape requiring careful route planning. Navigation relies on understanding both topographic features and land status to avoid trespass on restricted tribal lands.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
3%
Mountains (open)
11%
Plains (forested)
4%
Plains (open)
80%
Water
2%

Water & Drainages

Water availability is moderate but seasonally variable. Major permanent sources include Bull Lake Falls, spring-fed creeks like Twenty Lakes Creek and South Fork Bull Lake Creek, and alpine lakes in high country. Madden Reservoir and several smaller reservoirs provide reliable water, though some are irrigation-focused.

Lower basins contain springs including Blue Spring, Cold Springs, and Washakie Mineral Hot Springs, though summer flow diminishes at many. Dry Creek Canal and other irrigation ditches indicate water infrastructure affecting drainage patterns. High-elevation snowmelt feeds creeks through early summer, but spring-dependent hunting in late season requires knowledge of reliable sources.

Water planning is essential for multi-day hunts in this terrain.

Hunting Strategy

Mountain lion hunting in Unit 28 requires understanding the vertical terrain and sparse access. Lions use lower brushy basins and draws as stalking habitat while bedding in timbered slopes and canyon breaks above 8,000 feet. Early season hunter pressure concentrates near road access, leaving mid and high-country terrain relatively underhunted for those prepared for elevation gain.

Glassing from ridges like Bull Ridge, Arrowhead Ridge, and Antelope Ridge during dawn and dusk can reveal movement in open benches. Drainage systems like Dry Creek, Red Creek, and coal draws concentrate lion sign and ambush points. Late-season success depends on accessing remote high basins where lions concentrate in deep timber.

Success requires navigation skill, pack stock, and multi-day commitment beyond typical access corridors.