Unit 5
South Absaroka
High alpine terrain spanning the Absaroka Range with glacier-carved peaks, cliff systems, and demanding mountain goat country.
Hunter's Brief
This is serious high-country terrain dominated by alpine peaks and rocky ridges reaching above 13,000 feet. The unit encompasses classic mountain goat habitat: steep cliff faces, talus slopes, and glacier-fed basins throughout the Absaroka Range and surrounding high plateaus. Access is challenging due to elevation and terrain complexity, with most entry requiring foot travel from valley approaches. Water is scattered but reliable at higher elevations through springs and alpine lakes. Expect rugged, steep terrain that demands solid mountaineering skills and physical conditioning.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Key navigation features include Washakie Needles and The Holy City rock formations that serve as major visual landmarks across vast distances. The Absaroka Range's prominent summits—Hawks Rest, Ramshorn Peak, Raggedtop Mountain—provide glassing reference points and escape terrain. Two Ocean Pass and Shoshone Pass are critical high-country corridors connecting basins.
Fishhawk Glacier and DuNoir Glacier mark alpine cirque country. Thorofare Plateau and Petrified Forest provide expansive basin reference areas. These landmarks help orient hunters in complex, glacier-carved terrain where ridgelines and cliff systems dominate the landscape.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain ranges from lower valley approaches near 4,300 feet to alpine summits exceeding 13,100 feet, with the median sitting well into high country at 8,179 feet. Most of the unit lies in true alpine and subalpine zones—rocky peaks, ridgeline terrain, and cliff-dominated country. Moderate forest coverage in lower valleys and drainages gives way to open tundra, talus fields, and exposed rock at elevation.
The habitat transitions sharply with elevation gain, creating distinct zones from forested slopes to bare alpine peaks where mountain goats thrive on vertical terrain.
Access & Pressure
Fair accessibility masks the extreme terrain challenge—2,455 miles of roads exist within or bordering the unit, but most are valley and mid-elevation routes that require significant foot travel to reach goat country. Primary access routes funnel hunters through recognizable corridors from towns like Dubois and Thermopolis, creating predictable pressure patterns along main drainages. The sheer terrain complexity and elevation demands limit hunter penetration to serious alpinists.
Most pressure concentrates in accessible high basins and passes; remote cliff systems and glacier-fed cirques see minimal hunting traffic despite their quality goat habitat.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 5 forms a massive block spanning the high country between Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, bounded by US 14-16-20 and US 287 on the west, Wyoming 120 and the Bighorn River on the east, and the Wind River Reservation on the south. It encompasses the northern Absaroka Range and adjacent high plateaus including Buffalo Plateau, Shoshone Plateau, and the Petrified Forest country. The unit's vast size captures multiple drainage systems and alpine basins, making it one of Wyoming's most geographically complex regions for goat hunting.
Water & Drainages
Water is limited but concentrated in predictable locations critical for goat hunting strategy. High-elevation lakes including Tracy Lake, Moss Lake, and Blue Lakes provide reliable sources in upper basins. Major creeks like Blackrock, Gravel, and Wolverine drain significant terrain and offer water access on approach routes.
Alpine springs—Whitney Spring, Shoshone Hot Springs, and numerous others—dot higher elevations where goats concentrate. The North Fork and Sunshine systems provide perennial drainage water. In this high, dry alpine environment, knowing water locations becomes essential for planning multi-day hunts and predicting goat movement patterns.
Hunting Strategy
Mountain goat hunting here demands elevation and vertical terrain expertise. Focus on cliff systems and talus slopes throughout the Absaroka Range where goats use escape terrain. Early season (September) works high basins and ridgelines before weather forces goats lower; glass from high vantage points like prominent ridges and pass overlooks for distant spotting.
Approach routes follow drainages upward—Blackrock, Gravel, and Wolverine Creeks provide logical staging areas. Plan for multi-day hunts; the terrain's complexity means goat populations can shift between cliff systems separated by miles of alpine terrain. Water sources cluster goats in summer; scout springs and lakes for patterns.
Physical conditioning for sustained alpine travel is non-negotiable in this environment.