Unit 84

Lower Hoback

Jackson Hole terrain: steep Gros Ventre slopes, alpine basins, and creek drainages near town.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 84 wraps the eastern side of Jackson Hole with serious vertical terrain - steep forested ridges climb into high alpine basins and meadows. The landscape drops from above 11,000 feet to mid-elevation drainages, creating distinct elk habitat zones. Access is straightforward via Highway 191 and network of ranch roads, though terrain steepness means hiking and scrambling are constants. This is working country with limited water in upper elevations; hunt drainages and seeps strategically.

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Terrain Complexity
7
7/10
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Unit Area
396 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
92%
Most
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Access
1.4 mi/mi²
Fair
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Topography
62% mountains
Steep
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Forest
45% cover
Moderate
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Water
0.5% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Snow King Mountain anchors the western boundary near Jackson and serves as a major navigation landmark. The Gros Ventre Range runs the unit's spine, with Beaver Mountain, Battle Mountain, and several named ridges providing high-country glassing points. Granite Falls Hot Springs, Stinking Springs, and Boyles Hill Springs offer reliable water sources in drainages.

Major creeks—Little Granite, Martin, Mumford, and Jack Pine—form the primary travel corridors and elk travel routes. Horse Heaven Meadows and Johnny Counts Flat provide open country for spotting. Horsethief and Wilson Canyons offer accessible entry into the high country.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans from mid-valley elevations around 5,800 feet to alpine peaks above 11,000 feet, with most terrain concentrated in the 7,000 to 9,500-foot band. Lower slopes support mixed conifer forest—Douglas fir and lodgepole—with sagebrush parks and aspen groves at transitions. Mid-elevations host dense spruce-fir forest, particularly on north-facing ridges.

Upper basins and benches open into windswept alpine meadows and grass flats where elk summer. The steepness creates sharp habitat transitions: shaded timbered canyons immediately adjacent to open ridges and parks.

Elevation Range (ft)?
5,78411,381
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000
Median: 7,707 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
9%
8,000–9,500 ft
31%
6,500–8,000 ft
47%
5,000–6,500 ft
13%

Access & Pressure

Over 560 miles of road connect the unit, creating good trailhead access from Jackson and valley communities. Highway 191 forms the main corridor; numerous ranch roads and forest roads branch east from Highway 191 toward the mountains, particularly via Little Granite Creek and Jack Pine Creek drainages. Terrain steepness naturally limits walk-in distance from roads—most accessible country lies within 2-3 miles of trailheads.

Proximity to Jackson town means regular hunting pressure, especially near Highway 191. Higher basins and ridge systems see less traffic due to elevation gain and scrambling required.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 84 anchors the eastern side of Jackson Hole valley, with the northern boundary starting at Highway 191 where Flat Creek enters Jackson town limits. The unit extends east into the Gros Ventre Range, capturing steep mountain country that climbs from valley floor toward the high ridges separating this drainage from the Hoback River country. The landscape is compressed vertically—significant elevation gain in relatively tight geography.

Most terrain is public land with scattered private holdings near Jackson and along lower drainages. Adjacent units and private ranches define much of the working boundary.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
31%
Mountains (open)
31%
Plains (forested)
14%
Plains (open)
24%
Water
1%

Water & Drainages

Water sources are limited to spring-fed creeks and high alpine lakes in the upper country. Granite Falls provides perennial flow in the western drainages. Mac Leod Lake, Box Lake, and Turquoise Lake offer reliable alpine water during summer elk season, though access to these basins requires significant elevation gain.

The spring complex around Granite Falls Hot Springs and Boyles Hill Springs provides mid-elevation options. Lower creek drainages often run seasonal—critical early and late season, unreliable mid-summer. Upper basins may lack accessible water; plan water sources carefully during drought.

Hunting Strategy

Elk is the primary species in steep Gros Ventre country. Early season finds elk in upper basins and alpine meadows—hunt Horse Heaven and Johnny Counts areas, glassing from high ridges at sunrise. Mid-season transitions elk toward mid-elevation timber and creek drainages as weather turns; focus on Horsethief, Wilson, and Hoback canyons where thermal cover concentrates animals.

Late season pushes remaining elk downslope toward lower drainages and sagebrush parks around Leeks Canyon and Salt Lick Draw. Terrain steepness means conditioning matters—bring traction and be prepared for sustained climbing. Water scarcity above 8,000 feet means elk concentrate on reliable springs and seeps.