Unit 3
Rawhide
High plains and buttes spanning southeastern Wyoming's open sage and grassland country between major highways.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 3 is expansive high-plains terrain defined by rolling sagebrush flats, scattered buttes, and dry creek bottoms. Elevations span roughly 4,000 to 6,500 feet with sparse timber concentrated on ridges and breaks. Access is fair via county roads and established routes, though much of the unit contains private land requiring permission. Water is limited to seasonal draws and scattered springs; reliability is a significant planning factor. Elk are present but dispersed across the open country, making glassing from elevated terrain and water sources critical to hunting strategy.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Register Cliff and The Point provide natural navigation references in the central unit. Pine Bluffs along the eastern edge and Goshen Hole Rim to the north mark distinctive terrain breaks. Several gap passes—including Hell Gap, McGinnis Pass, and Seward Pass—serve as navigation corridors through rolling country.
Twin Hills, Rawhide Buttes, and Wildcat Hills offer elevated glassing positions across the open plains. Ninemile Rock and Horse Tooth are useful visual markers for orientation in the broader landscape.
Elevation & Habitat
The unit spans moderate elevation changes across high plains terrain, with most country between 4,000 and 6,500 feet. Lower elevations feature sagebrush-dominated flats and grasslands typical of Wyoming's high desert, while higher ridges and butte systems support scattered ponderosa pine and juniper scattered throughout. Vegetation is predominantly short-grass prairie and big sagebrush interspersed with greasewood in low areas.
Timber is sparse overall, concentrated along ridge breaks and canyon bottoms rather than forming continuous forest cover. This open country allows extensive glassing opportunities but offers limited thermal cover.
Access & Pressure
The unit contains a substantial road network, primarily county and ranch roads rather than maintained highways. Major highways (U.S. 20, U.S. 85, I-25, U.S. 26) border the unit but don't cross it, concentrating access through smaller towns and ranch gates. Much of the country requires private land permission, which significantly impacts access patterns and reduces pressure in areas where permission is difficult to obtain.
The combination of open terrain and limited public access creates pockets of lighter hunting pressure away from main travel corridors, though the overall accessibility draws hunters from nearby Cheyenne.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 3 encompasses a substantial portion of southeastern Wyoming from Lusk south to the Colorado border and west to Interstate 25 near Cheyenne. The North Platte River forms a northern boundary while U.S. Highway 20 traces the northern edge near Lusk. This high-plains unit sits between major population centers (Cheyenne to the west, Laramie to the northwest) and smaller towns like Guernsey, Chugwater, and Whiting scattered throughout.
The landscape transitions gradually from gentler prairie in the north to more broken butte country toward the south.
Water & Drainages
Water sources are limited and require careful planning. The North Platte River provides reliable water along the northern boundary but may require significant travel to access. Guernsey Reservoir, Grayrocks Reservoir, and several smaller reservoirs scattered throughout offer seasonal reliability depending on recent precipitation and irrigation demands.
Chugwater Creek, Clear Creek, and North Laramie River drain portions of the unit but often run dry outside spring runoff. Scattered springs including Buck Camp Spring, Jewel Springs, and Cottonwood Falls Spring exist but require scouting to confirm reliability before planning hunts.
Hunting Strategy
Elk in Unit 3 are dispersed across high-plains terrain and scattered timber rather than concentrated in traditional mountain drainages. Early season elk use sagebrush country and ridges where cool temperatures allow; focus glassing efforts from elevated buttes like Twin Hills and Rawhide Buttes for spotting from distance. During rut season, bulls often concentrate near water sources and scattered timber—scout around Guernsey Reservoir and reliable springs before the season.
Late season pushes remaining elk toward lower elevations and creek bottoms where vegetation provides cover. Success hinges on water knowledge, extensive glassing, and securing permission on key private parcels. The open country demands patience and optics-heavy hunting rather than aggressive pushing.