Unit 23

Ramshorn

High-country bear terrain spanning Wind River drainages with alpine basins and exposed ridges.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 23 is rugged high-elevation country dominated by rolling mountains, meadows, and alpine basins between 6,400 and 12,500 feet. Access comes via fair road networks that feed into the system, but the terrain complexity is substantial—expect remote backcountry with limited water sources requiring careful planning. The unit stretches across multiple drainages north of Highway 287, offering both open parks and moderate forest cover. Black bear habitat is interspersed throughout, with spring and fall patterns tied to elevation-driven food availability.

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Terrain Complexity
8
8/10
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Unit Area
699 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
90%
Most
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Access
0.5 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
44% mountains
Rolling
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Forest
35% cover
Moderate
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Water
0.2% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

DuNoir Glacier and Mount Burwell serve as major reference points for orientation in the high country. The Ramshorn, Raggedtop Mountain, and Sublette Peak offer glassing vantage points over multiple basins. Key basins—East Fork, Horse Creek, Jules Bowl, and Ramshorn—function as natural hunting compartments and travel corridors.

Burwell Pass, White Pass, and Shoshone Pass provide traditional routes through the higher terrain. Numerous alpine lakes including Ramshorn Lakes, Upper Jade Lake, and Rainbow Lake mark water locations for both navigation and camp planning. These landmarks help break the vast country into manageable hunting units.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans from mid-elevation foothills near 6,400 feet up into genuine alpine terrain above 12,500 feet, with the median sitting around 8,900 feet—firmly in the high country. Moderate forest coverage interspersed with extensive high-elevation meadows characterizes the landscape. Rolling terrain dominates rather than cliff-heavy topography, creating terrain that's challenging but navigable.

The elevation range supports transition zones between lodgepole and whitebark pine at lower elevations, opening into subalpine parks and tundra at the highest points. Bear habitat follows this gradient, with spring movement tied to emerging vegetation in the meadows and fall activity concentrated on berry-producing ridges.

Elevation Range (ft)?
6,41412,530
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000
Median: 8,875 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
35%
8,000–9,500 ft
39%
6,500–8,000 ft
27%
5,000–6,500 ft
0%

Access & Pressure

Fair road access via 364 miles of total road system provides entry points but doesn't penetrate deeply—terrain complexity of 9.2 out of 10 means most accessible country sees concentrated pressure while backcountry remains relatively quiet. Roads feed into trailheads and lower drainage valleys, leaving the high-elevation basins and passes accessible only on foot or horseback. Early-season hunters tend to follow established routes into favored areas, creating pressure zones around known passes and lake basins.

The vast acreage and extreme terrain complexity mean dispersal is possible, but it requires significant physical effort and navigation skill to reach the quietest country.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 23 encompasses the Wind River drainage system north of U.S. Highway 287, extending west from the Wind River Reservation boundary. The terrain is vast and complex, incorporating the Spence and Moriarity Wildlife Management Area east of the East Fork of the Wind River. This puts the unit in the high country of central Wyoming's Wind River Range, a significant alpine system with substantial elevation change across its bounds.

The geography creates natural compartments between major drainages and ridge systems that define movement corridors and pressure zones.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
16%
Mountains (open)
28%
Plains (forested)
20%
Plains (open)
37%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Water is limited and seasonal—a critical constraint for this high-country unit. Reliable sources include the major creeks: Du Noir, East Du Noir, Bonneville, and Middle Fork Long Creek, which run through lower drainages. Alpine lakes are scattered but often freeze or dry depending on season.

High-elevation hunting requires identifying reliable springs early in season planning; Bartrand Spring and the various named drainages become strategic anchors for access and camp location. Snowmelt extends water availability into early summer, but late-season hunting demands careful water logistics. The scarcity shapes daily movement and forces hunters into specific corridors where water exists.

Hunting Strategy

Black bear hunting in Unit 23 follows elevation and phenology. Spring season targets bears moving upslope toward emerging greens in high meadows—the meadow-forest transition zones at mid-elevation offer good opportunities before bears push further up. Early and mid-season success depends on glassing from vantage points like Mount Burwell or Sublette Peak, then hiking into basin systems where bears feed in open parks.

Fall hunting focuses on berry-producing ridges and benches in the 9,000–11,000-foot zone. The rolling terrain allows spot-and-stalk opportunities, but success requires patience, excellent optics, and willingness to cover significant vertical gain. Limited water and high complexity mean self-sufficient hunters who can navigate without trails have meaningful advantages.