Unit 2

Burgess Junction

Big Horn Mountain terrain spanning rolling ridges and dense timber between Montana and the Ranchester corridor.

Hunter's Brief

This vast unit covers the northern Big Horns with rolling, densely forested ridges reaching above 10,000 feet and dropping to lower foothills along the eastern flanks. Access is fair via scattered roads totaling 357 miles, with I-90 and Highway 14 forming the primary boundaries near Ranchester and Granite Pass. Water sources are limited but reliable springs and creeks drain multiple canyons and draws throughout. The terrain complexity is high—nearly 6,300 feet of elevation change creates distinct habitat zones and requires solid navigation skills. Early season offers lower elevation hunting; late season pushes higher as weather intensifies.

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Terrain Complexity
8
8/10
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Unit Area
519 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
77%
Most
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Access
0.7 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
32% mountains
Rolling
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Forest
51% cover
Dense
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Water
0.1% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Granite Pass anchors the southwestern boundary and serves as a major topographic reference point. Bald Mountain, Columbus Peak, and Sheep Mountain provide high-country navigation markers visible from multiple vantage points. Dinwiddie Lake and several reservoirs (Huntington, Steele, Mock Bass) mark reliable water locations in the mid-elevation plateau country.

Valleys like Crystal Spring Draw, Box Canyon, and Dark Canyon offer distinct drainage corridors for movement and navigation. The Needles Eye formation provides a unique landmark in the high terrain. These features help hunters navigate the complex ridgeline system and locate reliable water sources in an otherwise limited-water landscape.

Elevation & Habitat

Terrain spans nearly 6,300 feet from 3,753 feet in the valleys to over 10,000 feet atop ridges, creating dramatic habitat transitions. Lower foothills and benches support open parks and sagebrush meadows mixed with scattered timber. Mid-elevations transition into extensive dense forest dominated by Douglas fir and lodgepole pine across rolling ridge systems.

Upper slopes and summits feature high-country terrain with scattered alpine meadows, krummholz, and windswept ridgetops. The dense forest badge reflects heavy timber coverage at mid to upper elevations, while lower valleys offer transition habitat. This vertical relief creates distinct seasonal movements as game responds to elevation changes.

Elevation Range (ft)?
3,75310,049
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000
Median: 7,641 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
3%
8,000–9,500 ft
39%
6,500–8,000 ft
25%
5,000–6,500 ft
13%
Below 5,000 ft
21%

Access & Pressure

Fair road access via 357 miles of roads creates a balanced scenario—the unit isn't remote, but road density isn't dense enough to fragment the terrain into small pockets. I-90 and Highway 14 provide straightforward external access near Ranchester; internal roads connect to Granite Pass and higher benches. Parkman and Burgess Junction offer staging areas.

The high terrain complexity (9/10 rating) means accessible roads don't translate to easy hunting—terrain navigation demands solid map and compass skills. Most pressure likely concentrates near road corridors and lower benches; ridge systems above road reach see lighter pressure despite their accessibility. The vast size means thoughtful route planning separates successful hunters from those working crowded access points.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 2 occupies the northern Big Horn Mountains, bounded by Interstate 90 on the north (Wyoming-Montana state line), Highway 14 along the eastern approach through Ranchester and Granite Pass, and the Big Horn Mountain Divide forming the southwestern perimeter. The unit's roughly rectangular shape encompasses the high country between Ranchester and the crest, making it a substantial wilderness block despite fair road access. The Parkman and Burgess Junction areas serve as eastern entry points.

This positioning keeps the unit in semi-accessible high country rather than backcountry extremes—a middle ground that affects hunting pressure patterns.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
23%
Mountains (open)
10%
Plains (forested)
28%
Plains (open)
40%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

Limited water sources require planning, though scattered springs and perennial streams provide hunting opportunity. Red Spring, Hidden Spring, Whedon Spring, and Crater Spring offer reliable high-country water. Multiple creeks including Ice Creek, Taylor Creek, Hidden Tepee Creek, and Spring Creek flow through named canyons and draws, creating drainage corridors hunters can follow.

Huntington Reservoir and several smaller reservoirs add surface water in mid-elevation bench country. The Tongue River Ditch system and other irrigation infrastructure indicate water collection points, though access varies. Late-season hunting becomes challenging in higher country as springs freeze; early season offers more reliable water throughout the unit.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 2 offers black bear hunting across diverse elevation zones. Early-season success focuses on lower elevations and transition habitat where bears feed on emerging vegetation and livestock deaths; the benches near Deer Park and Bull Elk Park offer glassing opportunities in open timber. Mid-season pushes higher as berries and natural food sources ripen in the dense forest zones.

Late-season hunting near water sources becomes critical as springs and creeks concentrate movement. The ridge systems running east-west across the unit create natural travel corridors; hunters should plan loops following ridgelines rather than fighting elevation gain constantly. The dense timber demands good glassing discipline from open bench areas rather than spot-and-stalk in heavy cover.

High complexity terrain rewards hunters who invest time learning drainage systems and ridgeline patterns before hunting begins.