Unit 013

High-desert basins and sagebrush flats with scattered ranges and limited water sources.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 13 spans open sagebrush country punctuated by low mountain ranges rising from expansive valleys. Elevations climb from around 4,500 feet in the basins to nearly 8,000 feet on the higher peaks, creating distinct habitat zones. Access is limited with sparse roads, making this country require more legwork than convenience. Water is scattered across springs and small reservoirs rather than concentrated, demanding pre-hunt planning. The terrain supports diverse big game including elk, mule deer, pronghorn, and mountain goats across different elevation zones.

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Terrain Complexity
5
5/10
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Unit Area
612 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
92%
Most
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Access
0.3 mi/mi²
Limited
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Topography
12% mountains
Flat
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Forest
1% cover
Sparse
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Water
0% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Divine Peak and Pinto Peak serve as dominant navigation markers on the western ridges, visible across much of the unit for orientation and glassing setup. The Home Camp Range, Hays Canyon Range, and Lost Creek Hills form distinct mountain systems that break up the basins and provide terrain structure. Devils Gate, Lost Creek Pass, and Antelope Pass offer natural travel corridors through the ridges.

Mahogany Lake, Grass Lake, and Lords Lake appear as named water features worth scouting, though their reliability requires verification. The Craters and Boulder Field provide distinctive topographic features useful for reference and route planning.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans medium elevations from the 4,400-foot basins to nearly 8,000-foot summits, with most terrain concentrated in the 5,000 to 7,000-foot band. Lower elevations feature open sagebrush flats and grassland valleys—country where pronghorn thrive and mule deer transition seasonally. Mid-elevation slopes transition to juniper and scattered ponderosa, supporting both deer and elk habitat.

Higher peaks and ridges offer open alpine meadows and sparse forest typical of high-desert mountains. The sparse forest coverage means expansive glassing opportunities across most of the unit rather than dense timber hiking.

Elevation Range (ft)?
4,4627,907
02,0004,0006,0008,000
Median: 5,896 ft
Elevation Bands
6,500–8,000 ft
14%
5,000–6,500 ft
77%
Below 5,000 ft
8%

Access & Pressure

Nearly 200 miles of road exist within and around the unit, but the network is sparse relative to the area, creating a limited-access environment. The established roads form the boundary rather than penetrating deeply into the unit, meaning most hunting requires foot travel from staging areas. This limited road access likely keeps overall pressure moderate compared to more connected units, though popular peaks and water sources near roads may see concentration.

The remote location and high-desert character attract a specific type of hunter willing to cover ground; casual or underprepared visitors are less likely. Entry points at the boundary roads are the primary access strategy.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 13 occupies the remote northeastern corner of Washoe County, bounded by old Highway 8A to the north, old Highway 34 to the east, the Lost Creek-Grass Valley Road to the south, and Federal Aid Secondary Road 447 along the California state line to the west. This positions the unit in the far northern Nevada high desert, characterized by wide valleys and isolated mountain ranges. The terrain is substantial in scale, creating a hunting area that rewards self-sufficiency and route planning.

Access points are limited to the established roads forming the boundary, making staging and entry deliberate rather than casual.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
1%
Mountains (open)
11%
Plains (forested)
1%
Plains (open)
88%

Water & Drainages

Water is the limiting factor throughout Unit 13. Grass Valley Creek, Willow Creek, and Texas Creek represent the most substantial drainages, though all are typically seasonal in this high-desert environment. Springs are scattered but numerous—Murphy Spring, Bregar Spring, Warm Springs, Big Spring, and others dot the ridges and valleys, requiring pre-hunt research to identify reliable sources. Reservoirs including Cold Weather, Black Rock, Boulder, and Twin Spring provide concentrated water points but may not persist through entire seasons.

Hunters must plan water strategy carefully, as the open country offers little shade and substantial distances between sources.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 13 holds elk in the higher, timbered zones and mid-elevation meadows, particularly in Hays Canyon and around the Lost Creek Hills, with migration patterns tied to seasonal grass and water availability. Mule deer occupy multiple elevations from basin edges to ridge systems, following a classic pattern of lower winter range transitioning to higher summer habitat. Pronghorn concentrate on the flat sagebrush basins and grassland valleys where open country and water access align.

Mountain goats inhabit the steeper, rockier peaks along the western ridges and escape terrain, requiring optics-heavy hunting from distance. Desert bighorn sheep may occupy similar high-country zones. Success requires understanding which species occupies which elevation and drainage system, then planning water and access strategy accordingly to minimize the distances between camp and productive hunting grounds.