Unit 222

High-desert basins and sagebrush valleys punctuated by scattered mountain ranges and limited water sources.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 222 spans a vast expanse of central Nevada high country, characterized by open valleys and moderate-elevation mountains separated by expansive basin terrain. Access follows a network of roughly 870 miles of mostly secondary roads with fair connectivity overall, though much country remains remote from direct road access. Water is scattered and seasonal—springs and small reservoirs exist but require knowledge and planning. The complex terrain rewards hunters willing to work into the backcountry, where pressure drops significantly beyond roadside areas.

?
Terrain Complexity
7
7/10
?
Unit Area
937 mi²
Vast
?
Public Land
99%
Most
?
Access
0.9 mi/mi²
Fair
?
Topography
17% mountains
Flat
?
Forest
39% cover
Moderate
?
Water
0% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Key navigation anchors include the Ely and Fairview Ranges, with prominent summits like Mount Montezuma, Fairview Peak, and Burnt Peak serving as glassing vantage points. Robbers Roost Basin dominates the central area and provides landmark reference. Notable passes—Silver King, Patterson, Muleshoe Summit, and Upper Meloy Summit—create natural travel corridors and elevation transition zones.

Sheep Creek, North Creek, and Willow Creek drainages offer navigational threads through the complex terrain.

Elevation & Habitat

Terrain spans from moderate desert valleys around 5,000 feet to high ridges exceeding 11,000 feet, with most country clustered in the 6,500 to 8,000-foot band. This elevation range supports a mix of sagebrush-covered flats and scattered to moderate conifer coverage on higher slopes. Lower valleys offer open pronghorn country, while ridges and higher draws hold scattered timber and mountain brush.

The transition zones between basin floor and range create diverse habitat pockets attractive to multiple species.

Elevation Range (ft)?
5,06910,997
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000
Median: 6,545 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
1%
8,000–9,500 ft
8%
6,500–8,000 ft
43%
5,000–6,500 ft
48%

Access & Pressure

Approximately 870 miles of roads service the unit, though density metrics indicate uneven distribution across vast terrain. Main routes follow Highway 93, State Route 318, and connecting roads, but significant country remains accessible only on foot or by traverse from distant trailheads. Fair overall access masks pockets of real remoteness beyond immediate road corridors.

Most pressure concentrates near road ends and obvious staging areas; hunters willing to walk 3-5 miles or navigate complex terrain encounter dramatically fewer competitors.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 222 encompasses portions of White Pine, Lincoln, and Nye Counties in central Nevada, bounded by U.S. Highways 50/6/93 to the north, Highway 93 on the east, Bristol Wells Road to the south, and State Route 318 plus connecting roads on the west. This vast checkerboard of terrain sits between the Ely and Fairview Ranges and includes historic communities like Montezuma and Cave Valley. The unit's size and complexity make navigation critical—internal road networks provide access but remain sparse across its total footprint.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
13%
Mountains (open)
4%
Plains (forested)
26%
Plains (open)
57%

Water & Drainages

Water is limited and scattered, requiring pre-hunt research and flexibility. Reliable sources include Grassy Spring Reservoir, Horse Camp Reservoir, and Steward Reservoir, though seasonal reliability varies. Springs such as Burnt Station, Coyote, Big Mud, Sidehill, and Cabin Springs provide supplemental water but are not consistently abundant.

Major drainages—Sheep Creek, North Creek, Williams Creek, and Cattle Camp Wash—hold seasonal water dependent on snowmelt. Summer hunting demands early-morning access to known springs; later seasons may concentrate wildlife near remaining reliable sources.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 222 supports elk, mule deer, pronghorn, moose, mountain goat, bighorn sheep, desert sheep, mountain lion, and black bear. Open basins and valley flats favor pronghorn hunting from early season through fall. Elk inhabit the transition zones and conifer-covered ridges, with movement patterns following seasonal snow and water availability.

Bighorn and mountain goat occupy high-country escarpments and ridges where optics work best. The unit's terrain complexity (8.5/10) demands navigation skill; success comes to hunters who scout access routes, locate reliable water, and understand elevation migration patterns rather than rely on road-based pressure points.