Unit 110

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North Fork country spanning rolling forests and river valleys from the Canadian border south to Flathead Lake.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 110 is a vast, heavily timbered landscape in northwestern Montana where the North Fork Flathead River defines the western boundary and the terrain transitions from low-elevation river bottoms to mid-elevation ridges. Well-connected road network provides fair access to staging areas around Columbia Falls and Polebridge, though much of the country demands foot travel once you leave developed areas. Moderate water availability and dense forest cover create classic moose habitat in drainages and meadow systems, with rolling topography offering both navigation challenges and opportunities for methodical hunting. The unit's size and complexity reward hunters willing to work the country systematically.

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Terrain Complexity
6
6/10
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Unit Area
810 mi²
Vast
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Public Land
85%
Most
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Access
1.7 mi/mi²
Connected
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Topography
52% mountains
Rolling
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Forest
74% cover
Dense
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Water
1.2% area
Moderate

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

The North Fork Flathead River serves as both a western boundary and a major navigation reference throughout the unit. Key drainages including North Fork Fitzsimmons Creek, Bear Creek, and Swede Creek provide travel corridors and glassing points. Forks Lookout and Cyclone Peak offer vantage for orientation, while Hell Roaring Basin and Home Ranch Bottoms represent concentrated hunting areas.

Review Mountain and the ridgelines of Nicola, Demers, and Stryker Ridges create navigation waypoints. Schafer Springs and scattered meadow systems mark productive ground worth investigating during foot travel.

Elevation & Habitat

The unit spans from low-elevation river bottoms near 3,000 feet to higher ridges above 8,000 feet, with most terrain falling in the moderate zone around 4,900 feet. Dense forest dominates—primarily ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir at lower elevations transitioning to spruce-fir and lodgepole at higher reaches. Scattered meadows and flats including Bear Paw Meadow, Abbott's Flats, and Round Meadow break the monotony and concentrate wildlife.

The rolling topography means elevation changes are gradual, creating distinct habitat bands that shift from river-bottom cottonwood galleries through dense mid-slope forest to subalpine openings on higher ridges.

Elevation Range (ft)?
2,9828,028
02,0004,0006,0008,000
Median: 4,898 ft
Elevation Bands
6,500–8,000 ft
8%
5,000–6,500 ft
39%
Below 5,000 ft
52%

Access & Pressure

Connected road infrastructure totaling 1,380 miles provides extensive vehicle access, with staging options around Columbia Falls and Polebridge serving as primary hunter hubs. US Highway 93 approaches from the south and provides primary access. However, the unit's vast size and dense forest mean that road-to-trailhead density is moderate, pushing hunters into foot travel for most productive country.

The combination of good road connectivity and limited developed trail system means pressure concentrates near parking areas early season, leaving interior country relatively quiet for disciplined hunters. Ford River Access and scattered crossing points offer entry routes into less-hunted terrain.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 110 encompasses portions of Flathead and Lincoln Counties in northwestern Montana, bounded by the Canadian border to the north and the North Fork Flathead River to the west. The unit extends south to US Highway 2 near Columbia Falls and includes some Flathead Lake shoreline on its eastern edge. Several populated places including Polebridge, Columbia Falls, and Ford provide access anchors, while the Whitefish Range and Smoky Range define major topographic features.

The unit represents vast acreage with rolling to mountainous terrain that transitions from lower river valleys to higher ridgelines, offering diverse hunting country within one management area.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
39%
Mountains (open)
13%
Plains (forested)
36%
Plains (open)
11%
Water
1%

Water & Drainages

The North Fork Flathead River provides permanent water on the western edge and influences entire drainage systems throughout the unit. Multiple reliable creeks—including Bear Creek, Gill Creek, and Swede Creek—flow through timbered country, creating moisture-dependent habitat corridors where moose congregate. Scattered springs including Schafer Springs and numerous unnamed sources support mid-elevation terrain.

Meadow systems like Bootjack, Lake House, and Lazy Creek Meadows act as water magnets during late season. While water availability is moderate rather than abundant, the drainage network is extensive enough to support sustained hunting efforts without requiring water caching.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 110 is moose country, with the rolling forested terrain and moderate water availability providing classic habitat. Focus hunting on drainages where spruce-fir forest meets meadow edges—the transition zones visible on topographic maps around Hell Roaring Basin, Home Ranch Bottoms, and the various creek bottoms. Early season rewards hunters working the higher ridges and meadows during the pre-rut push, while mid-season hunting emphasizes creek drainages and willow stands.

Late season concentrates around remaining water sources and lower elevations as snow accumulates on ridges. The unit's size accommodates methodical area hunts—pick a drainage system and hunt it thoroughly rather than moving constantly. Moose respond to calling in timber during rut, making the dense forest an advantage despite glassing limitations.