Unit 393
3
Bridger Range alpine terrain with steep cliffs, rocky peaks, and challenging mountain goat country near Livingston.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 393 centers on the Bridger Range, a dramatic north-south ridge system rising from rolling foothills into rugged alpine terrain. The unit spans from the Yellowstone River near Livingston eastward to include the high ridgeline and surrounding drainages. Access is reasonable via connected roads around the perimeter, but the core goat habitat requires foot travel into steep, cliff-laden country. Water is scattered at higher elevations; glassing from distance is essential. This is technical terrain where fitness and rock skills matter more than vehicle access.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
The Bridger Range divide serves as the backbone—Sacagawea Peak (9,664 ft), Bridger Peak, and Blacktail Mountain are major summit references for navigation and glassing. Fairy Lake and Frazier Lake sit at mid-elevations and provide water landmarks. Wallrock Cliff and associated cliff bands throughout the range are prime goat habitat.
Flathead Pass and Ross Pass are key saddle features that funnel travel routes. Bridger Bowl on the western slope is a notable landmark visible from lower elevations. The scattered canyons (Olie Canyon, Felix Canyon, Maxwell Canyon) offer drainage routes for accessing the ridgeline.
Elevation & Habitat
Elevations span from under 4,400 feet in the Yellowstone River valley to over 9,600 feet at the range summits, with the bulk of terrain in the 6,000-8,500 foot band. Lower foothill country holds scattered ponderosa and Douglas-fir with grassy parks; mid-elevations transition to denser spruce-fir forest interspersed with avalanche paths and rocky outcrops. Above 8,000 feet, timbered slopes give way to open alpine meadows, talus fields, and exposed ridgelines where rocky spires and cliff bands dominate.
Bridger Peak, Sacagawea Peak, and nearby summits offer the most dramatic goat terrain.
Access & Pressure
The road network totals 643+ miles but lies mostly on perimeter and lower-elevation routes; accessing the alpine ridgeline requires leaving vehicles and hiking 2,000+ vertical feet. Main approach roads include Ringling-Maudlow Road, Dry Creek Road, Blacktail Divide Road, and Story Mill Road around the unit edges. Flathead Pass Road offers eastern access.
The unit is well-connected to Livingston (I-90 gateway) and smaller communities like Ringling. Pressure concentrates on accessible trailheads early season; the steep, exposed ridgeline terrain naturally limits hunter numbers. The Bridger Bowl area draws attention; serious goat hunters push further north/south along the crest.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 393 wraps around the Bridger Range within Park, Gallatin, and Meagher Counties. The western boundary follows the Yellowstone River from Livingston, with the northern edge along Highway 89 and eastern boundary defined by a series of roads (Ringling-Maudlow, Dry Creek, Brammer Creek, Blacktail Divide). The southern boundary drops from Flathead Pass via Story Mill Road and Rocky Creek back to Interstate 90. The unit encompasses roughly 200+ square miles of foothill and mountain terrain, with the high Bridger Range crest as the primary hunting focus.
Water & Drainages
Reliable water is limited and concentrated at higher elevations. Named springs exist near summits; Sypes Creek, Mule Creek, and the Middle Fork drainages (Dry, Flathead, Muddy) flow seasonally from the ridgeline down both east and west slopes. Fairy Lake and Frazier Lake provide permanent water sources for staging hunts.
The western face drains toward the Yellowstone River; eastern drainages flow toward the Musselshell watershed. Late-season hunts may require packing water to high camps. Spring conditions determine which ridgeline sections hold accessible water.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 393 is mountain goat country, period. Success depends on physical fitness, optics, and patience from distance. Glass the exposed ridges and cliff bands above 8,500 feet where goats spend summer and early fall.
Sacagawea Peak, Bridger Peak, and the surrounding high plateau offer the best vantage points. Access via Fairy Lake or Frazier Lake approaches works well for westside hunts; eastside access via Flathead Pass or Dry Creek drainages reaches different ridge sections. Goats here use talus escape terrain heavily—study cliff patterns and approach from above when possible.
September hunting favors higher elevations before early snow pushes goats down. Late-season (October-November) may require lower-elevation approaches as animals drop to mid-mountain terrain and timber.