Unit 424
Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex
Steep, timbered ridges and narrow valleys between the Continental Divide and Sun River basin.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 424 is compact, rugged country defined by dense forest covering steep slopes between medium elevations. The terrain rises sharply from the Sun River valley into timbered ridges broken by narrow drainages. Road access is connected but limited, meaning most travel happens on foot through thick timber. Water is scattered but present in major creeks and springs. Expect challenging navigation through steep, forested terrain with good elk and deer habitat. The Continental Divide forms the backbone of the unit, offering glassing opportunities and natural travel corridors.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
The Continental Divide running northwest through the unit serves as both a navigation landmark and travel corridor; it separates drainages clearly. Scapegoat Mountain and Steamboat Mountain anchor the southern ridgeline and are visible from lower elevations. Cyanide Mountain, Fairview Mountain, and Patrol Mountain offer high points for glassing the surrounding basins.
Wood Creek Hogback and the Steps (a notable bench system) provide intermediate navigation features. Renshaw Mountain sits above Renshaw Lake and creek system in the south-central area. These peaks and ridges break the dense timber and offer orientation points for hunters working unfamiliar country.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain spans middle-elevation country from river bottoms near 4,900 feet to ridgetops exceeding 8,300 feet. The unit's character shifts from dense timber on steep lower slopes to more open ridge systems higher up. Ponderosa and Douglas-fir dominate lower and mid-elevation drainages, transitioning to subalpine forest as ridges climb.
The Fairview and Ford Creek plateaus offer brief openings in otherwise continuous timber. Most huntable country sits in the 6,000 to 8,000-foot band—steep, forested slopes with scattered parks and bench areas. Heavy timber coverage means sightlines are limited, favoring spot-and-stalk in openings or active stalking through the trees.
Access & Pressure
Unit 424 has roughly 152 miles of road within or bordering its compact area, creating a connected but limited access network. Most access comes from Highway 287 and the Augusta approach via Elk Creek. Trailheads exist at Gibson Dam (north), along Elk Creek (south), and scattered staging areas around Packers.
The steep terrain and dense timber limit motorized access once off main roads; most hunting requires foot travel into and through timber. Pressure concentrates near road corridors and known trailheads, leaving the interior drainages and higher ridges relatively quiet. The complexity of navigating steep, timbered country naturally spreads hunters out.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 424 occupies a compact section of Lewis and Clark County in the Mission Mountains area, bounded by U.S. Highway 287 to the north and east. The Sun River drains the western edge; Elk Creek and the Dearborn River system define southern borders. Steamboat Mountain, the Continental Divide, and the Scapegoat Mountain ridge form the eastern and southern boundaries.
The Sun River Game Preserve lies just outside the western edge. This is high-country foothill terrain sandwiched between the main Continental Divide backbone and lower elevation river valleys, roughly 20 miles northwest of Augusta.
Water & Drainages
The South Fork of the Sun River flows along the western boundary; the main Sun River forms the northern edge. Major interior drainages include Elk Creek (south), Red Creek, Straight Creek, and Whitewater Creek, all flowing toward the Sun River system. Squirrel Creek, Park Creek, and Mule Creek drain the central and eastern portions.
Renshaw Lake and Wood Lake provide larger water sources; numerous springs and smaller creeks offer reliable water during the season. Water scarcity is minimal due to dense timber and frequent drainage systems, though isolated high ridges may require careful planning. Creek crossings and wet conditions are common in spring and early summer.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 424 supports elk, mule and white-tailed deer, and mountain lions across mixed habitat. Elk use the steep timbered slopes for security and the open benches and ridges for feeding; early season offers glassing opportunities on the plateaus and ridge systems. Rut timing pushes bulls into timbered drainages—Straight Creek, Red Creek, and the upper Elk Creek drainage are prime areas.
Mule deer favor the open ridges and transition zones; white-tails use the thick timber. Mountain lions follow game into draws and saddles. Success hinges on steep-country skills; quiet foot travel through timber is essential.
The Continental Divide ridgeline is worth glassing from distance at dawn; high saddles and benches hold animals during the day. Water sources (Renshaw Lake, Wood Lake, major creeks) concentrate game during dry periods.