Unit 28

Salmon

Steep, forested mountains spanning multiple river drainages with limited water and significant terrain complexity.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 28 is a sprawling, mountainous area centered on the Deadwood and Middle Fork Salmon drainages, with terrain climbing from 3,000 feet in the valleys to nearly 10,000 feet on the high ridges. Most country is heavily timbered with scattered meadows and alpine basins. Access relies on a network of 1,400+ miles of roads and forest service trails, though the steep terrain and limited water sources demand careful planning. This is big, complex country that rewards hunters willing to navigate significant elevation changes and brush work.

?
Terrain Complexity
7
7/10
?
Unit Area
1,309 mi²
Vast
?
Public Land
97%
Most
?
Access
1.1 mi/mi²
Fair
?
Topography
67% mountains
Steep
?
Forest
53% cover
Dense
?
Water
0.2% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

Key summits like Red Rock Peak, White Mountain, and Eagles Nest serve as navigation anchors visible from distance for orientation. The Yellowjacket Mountains define the southwestern extent of the unit. Meadow complexes—particularly Hoodoo, Camas, and Racetrack Meadow—function as both glassing locations and thermal corridors.

Multiple named ridges (Pepper Creek, Antler, Fishfin) provide travel routes and vantage points. High lakes including Golden Trout, Cathedral, and Glacier Lake mark reliable water in the upper basins, critical given the unit's overall water scarcity.

Elevation & Habitat

Terrain spans from lower-elevation river bottoms near 3,000 feet to high alpine country above 9,900 feet, with most of the unit falling in the mid-elevation (6,500-8,500 feet) band. Dense forest dominates—ponderosa and Douglas-fir at lower elevations transition to lodgepole and subalpine fir at higher elevations. Meadow systems like Hoodoo Meadows, Camas Meadows, and Goodluck Meadow provide pockets of open country for glassing and early season hunting.

Scattered basins including McGowan, Badger, and White Horse offer additional breaks in the timber where game congregates.

Elevation Range (ft)?
3,0129,921
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000
Median: 6,985 ft
Elevation Bands
8,000–9,500 ft
17%
6,500–8,000 ft
49%
5,000–6,500 ft
26%
Below 5,000 ft
9%

Access & Pressure

Over 1,400 miles of roads and trails provide entry, though the terrain complexity and steep slopes mean access is anything but straightforward. Several gateway communities (Yellowjacket, Leesburg, Williams Lake Resort) serve as staging points. Much foot travel involves significant elevation gain and potential brush.

The unit's size, steep topography, and terrain complexity work in favor of solitude hunters—most pressure concentrates near trailheads and lower-elevation entry points. Hunters willing to climb high or push deep into the drainages encounter far fewer competitors.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 28 encompasses portions of Lemhi and Custer Counties, centered on the Deadwood River drainage upstream from Nine Mile Creek, the Middle Fork Salmon upstream to the South Fork confluence, and the South Fork Payette drainage. The unit's western boundary follows the Salmon River's main stem; the eastern boundary runs along No Man Creek and creek drainages on the east side of the South Fork. Named features like the Yellowjacket Mountains and settlements such as Leesburg, Yellowjacket, and Blackbird provide geographic reference points across what amounts to a large, multi-drainage wilderness mosaic.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
34%
Mountains (open)
32%
Plains (forested)
19%
Plains (open)
14%
Water
0%

Water & Drainages

The major drainages—Deadwood River, Middle Fork Salmon, and South Fork Payette—provide perennial water corridors, but these are not evenly distributed. Smaller creeks like Duck, Trail, Shell, and Panther Creek offer seasonal or intermittent flow depending on elevation and time of year. Springs exist throughout but are scattered; China Spring, Corbett Spring, and Sheephorn Spring are marked, but hunters cannot assume reliable water outside the main drainages.

The steep terrain means water runs off quickly, making mid-elevation hunting in dry seasons challenging.

Hunting Strategy

This unit supports elk and mule deer across multiple elevation zones. Early season hunting targets high meadow systems and basins above 8,000 feet where game migrates to escape heat. Rut season concentrates hunting in timbered corridors and saddles where bulls bugle and travel between basins.

Late season pushes hunters down to lower-elevation winter range. The steep terrain demands good glassing positions from ridges and high meadows; thermal patterns are critical due to the elevation range. Success depends on managing water scarcity, understanding drainage-specific game movement, and accepting the physical demands of this complex, high-country terrain.