Unit 59

High-elevation plateau country spanning the Beaverhead range with sparse timber, rolling terrain, and limited water sources.

Hunter's Brief

Unit 59 covers vast, rolling high-country terrain in the Beaverheads, ranging from mid-elevation basins to alpine summits. Access is good via connected road networks including State Highway 47, 22, and numerous maintained forest roads. The terrain is predominantly sparse timber and open country with scattered drainages—water is localized and seasonal, making spring and creek knowledge essential. Terrain complexity is significant; this is big country that rewards planning and patience.

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Terrain Complexity
7
7/10
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Unit Area
767 mi²
Moderate
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Public Land
78%
Most
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Access
1.3 mi/mi²
Fair
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Topography
31% mountains
Rolling
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Forest
13% cover
Sparse
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Water
0% area
Limited

Terrain Deep Dive

Landmarks & Navigation

The Beaverhead Mountains form the unit's backbone, with several named summits providing orientation landmarks: Fritz Peak, Webber Peak, Scott Peak, and Beacon Hill are visible from multiple drainages. Divide Creek Lake and Antelope Lakes offer water reference points in the high country. China Point and Reno Point provide cliff features worth noting for navigation.

Devils Gap and Horse Ridge create recognizable terrain breaks. Major creek drainages like Myers Creek, Webber Creek, and Fritz Creek serve as primary travel corridors and navigation guides through the rolling terrain.

Elevation & Habitat

Terrain ranges from rolling mid-elevation valleys around 4,900 feet to alpine summits exceeding 11,400 feet, creating distinct habitat bands. Lower basins like Argora and Slate Basin feature more open terrain with scattered timber. Mid-elevations support ponderosa and limber pine stands becoming denser on north-facing slopes.

Upper slopes transition to sparse subalpine conditions with krummholz and tundra-like vegetation near the highest ridges. The rolling topography creates natural funnels and saddles between the major peaks—Fritz Peak, Gallagher Peak, and Maud Mountain being prominent landmarks.

Elevation Range (ft)?
4,86511,398
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000
Median: 6,726 ft
Elevation Bands
Above 9,500 ft
1%
8,000–9,500 ft
14%
6,500–8,000 ft
42%
5,000–6,500 ft
42%
Below 5,000 ft
1%

Access & Pressure

Nearly 1,000 miles of maintained roads provide solid access across the unit, with State Highways 47 and 22 serving as primary corridors and multiple forest roads penetrating the interior. This connected road system disperses hunting pressure compared to remote units, but the vast terrain and rolling complexity mean that physical distance from roads increases significantly once you leave the main corridors. Early-season access is typically good; late-season snow may close higher passes and some mountain roads.

The rolling terrain naturally breaks the unit into distinct basins and drainages—understanding which are accessible versus snow-locked is crucial.

Boundaries & Context

Unit 59 encompasses the upper Clark County plateaus bounded by State Highway 47 to the west, State Highway 22 to the south, and the Idaho-Montana state line to the north. The eastern boundary follows the Yellowstone Park boundary and Robinson Creek drainage. The unit's southern extent includes Fish Creek Road and Medicine Lodge Road corridors.

This is vast, rolling terrain anchored by the Beaverhead Mountains, oriented roughly north-south. Interstate Butte Road and Pineview-Island Park Road provide major access corridors across the unit's northern sections.

Land Cover Breakdown?
Mountains (forested)
9%
Mountains (open)
22%
Plains (forested)
4%
Plains (open)
65%

Water & Drainages

Water is limited and scattered throughout the unit, requiring detailed knowledge. Reliable sources include Paul Reservoir and the various named springs: Upper and Lower Crystal Springs, Antelope, Shamrock, Stinking, Boulder, Blue Canyon, Chandler, and Hoolie Springs. Perennial creeks include Myers, Webber, Fritz, Blue, Rocky, and Crooked—most flowing seasonally or with variable flows.

Higher elevation basins and the Yellowstone Park drainage system feed the lower sections. Dry periods mid-summer are common at elevation; spring water or creek-side camps near known drainages are essential planning tools.

Hunting Strategy

Unit 59 is moose country, and the rolling high-plateau terrain with sparse timber and scattered water sources defines the hunting approach. Early season targets the high basins and around tree line where bulls move between thermal cover and open feed. Mid-rut activity concentrates along the major creeks—Myers, Webber, Fritz—where cows gather and bulls patrol.

Late season pushes animals lower into timber and willow draws in the major valleys. Success depends on understanding water: locate reliable springs and creek drainages, then glass the surrounding ridges and basins. The 8.1 terrain complexity means navigation and route-finding demand map and compass skills.

Glassing from the main ridges—Horse Ridge, Red Conglomerate Peaks—early and late in the day is effective given the sparse cover.