Unit 39-2
Rolling foothills above Boise transition from sagebrush basins into moderate timber and mountain parks.
Hunter's Brief
This unit encompasses the Boise Basin country east of the capital, where lower-elevation sagebrush and grassland transition into timbered ridges and high valleys. The terrain is rolling rather than steep, with scattered summits providing vantage points for glassing. Road access is well-developed through the unit, making it accessible but also attracting consistent pressure. Water sources are limited to seasonal creeks and springs, so locating reliable flow becomes part of the strategy. Elk move through multiple elevation zones seasonally—expect migratory patterns as they shift between lower winter range and higher summer country.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Boise Peak and Shaw Mountain provide dominant skyline features visible from lower elevations and useful for orientation. The series of summits—Sugarloaf Rock, Mores Mountain, Jackson Peak—mark ridge systems that funnel game movement and offer glassing platforms. Boise Ridge runs through the unit as a major navigation feature connecting to the broader Boise Basin country.
Lone Pine Lake and Karney Lakes serve as reliable landmark features in the higher terrain. The grid of named gaps and passes—Grimes Pass, Eagleson Summit, Mores Creek Summit—indicates travel corridors for both hunters and elk moving between drainages.
Elevation & Habitat
The unit spans from around 2,500 feet in the lower valleys to over 8,000 feet on the highest ridges, creating distinct habitat zones. Lower elevations support sagebrush flats and grasslands typical of intermountain basins, while mid-elevation slopes transition into ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir mixed with open parks. Higher ridges support denser conifer stands and scattered meadows.
The moderate forest coverage means open country for spotting game interspersed with timbered escape terrain—a mix that keeps elk both visible and unpressured depending on season and hunter distribution.
Access & Pressure
Over 1,400 miles of roads thread through the unit, including Forest Service roads and maintained access into most drainages. This connected road network makes the unit accessible from multiple staging points near Idaho City, Ketchum, and the Boise suburbs. The accessibility inevitably brings consistent pressure, particularly on weekends and during rifle seasons.
However, the rolling terrain's size and moderate complexity mean hunters who venture beyond primary trailheads encounter less pressure. The unit's proximity to population centers demands either early-season timing or tactical use of secondary drainages away from main road corridors.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 39-2 spans portions of Ada, Boise, and Elmore Counties, anchored by the Boise Basin to the north and bounded by major watershed divides including the South Fork Boise River and Camas Creek drainages. The unit sits immediately east of Boise, accessible via Interstate 84 and U.S. Highway 20, with the Boise foothills forming its western edge. Trinity Ridge, Rocky Bar Road, and the Anderson Ranch Dam area define the eastern extent.
This positioning places the unit in the transition zone between the populated Boise Valley and the higher mountain country, making it a logical corridor for elk movement and a frequent destination for regional hunters.
Water & Drainages
Water is limited and seasonal in many areas, with most reliable sources confined to main drainages including Daniels Creek, Sinker Creek, Harris Creek, and the South Fork of the Robie Creek system. Terteling Springs and Council Spring Creek offer named water sources but may not flow consistently through all seasons. The South Fork Boise River and Camas Creek form major boundary drainages with year-round flow.
Hunters should plan water strategy carefully—early season hunting requires finding reliable creeks or springs, while understanding seasonal drying patterns informs mid-fall and late-season location choices.
Hunting Strategy
Elk are the primary quarry, moving seasonally between lower winter range in the sagebrush basins and higher summer terrain. Early season hunting focuses on high meadows and park systems where cooler temperatures keep elk active. Rut hunting mid-fall concentrates on ridge systems where bugling carries and bulls move between drainage systems.
Late season pressure pushes remaining elk into timbered pockets and north-facing slopes. The rolling complexity means glassing ridges and summits from distance reveals positions without committing to specific drainages. Success depends on finding water sources, understanding daily elk movement patterns between bedding and feeding areas, and hunting early or in less-popular side drainages to avoid competition.