Unit 3-2
Rolling forest and lake country spanning the Coeur d'Alene basin between Washington border and mountain ridges.
Hunter's Brief
This is accessible, well-roaded country in the Coeur d'Alene region where mixed forest meets rolling terrain around the lakes and river valleys. Road density is high, making it easy to access trailheads and staging areas throughout the unit. Elk inhabit the forested slopes and draws, with water readily available from lakes, reservoirs, and creeks. The terrain is straightforward to navigate—no extreme elevation changes or backcountry complications—making it suitable for hunters with varying experience levels. Early season can be productive as elk move through transition zones between lower and higher country.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Several named peaks and ridges provide navigation reference points: Medicine Mountain, Turner Peak, and Mount Coeur d'Alene offer glassing opportunities for identifying terrain movement patterns. Mineral Ridge runs through the unit and serves as a backbone for movement corridors. Capes and points along Coeur d'Alene and Pend Oreille Lakes—including East Point and Harlow Point—help orient to the water boundaries.
Thompson Lake and Black Lake sit within the unit and mark reliable water sources. The St. Maries and Spokane Rivers, along with numerous creeks like Thompson Creek and Wolf Lodge Creek, provide both navigation routes and elk habitat along riparian corridors.
Elevation & Habitat
The unit spans lower to mid-elevation country between roughly 2,100 and 4,500 feet, creating a dense forest environment dominated by mixed conifers—Douglas fir, western larch, and ponderosa pine—interspersed with deciduous growth. Valleys floor around the lakes and along creek bottoms offer more open terrain with alder and cottonwood, while the rolling slopes behind and above these flats support increasingly dense timber. Elk move through both the open valley bottoms and forested ridges depending on season and pressure, making elevation transitions critical to understanding movement patterns.
Access & Pressure
Nearly 600 miles of road network provides well-connected access throughout the unit, making it easy to reach different areas and establish multiple hunting approaches. State highways and forest roads penetrate most major drainages and valleys, allowing hunters to access trailheads, camping areas near Harrison and other small communities, and staging points for foot hunts. The high road density does mean more access for other hunters, particularly in early season and opening weekends.
However, the straightforward terrain and rolling topography mean that moving beyond the obvious roadside areas quickly reduces encounter rates. Smart positioning in draws and creek bottoms away from main routes improves odds.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 2-Mar encompasses the lower elevation country of the Coeur d'Alene basin in Bonner and Kootenai Counties, bordered by the Idaho-Washington state line to the west and north, the St. Maries River to the east, and State Highway 6 to the south near the Palouse River watershed divide. Coeur d'Alene Lake and Pend Oreille Lake form major water boundaries on the northwest, while towns like Harrison and Medimont sit within or near unit boundaries.
This moderate-sized unit sits strategically between the lower valleys and the higher ridgelines to the east, making it a transition zone between distinct habitat types.
Water & Drainages
Water is readily available throughout the unit from multiple sources. Coeur d'Alene Lake and Pend Oreille Lake form substantial water features along the northwest boundary, while Thompson Lake and Black Lake offer reliable water in the interior. The St.
Maries River, Spokane River, and numerous named creeks including Alder Creek, Thompson Creek, and Wolf Lodge Creek provide consistent flow through the forested valleys and draws. This abundance of water eliminates concerns about locating elk or establishing camps. Riparian zones along creeks are prime early-season habitat as vegetation greens and elk are drawn to reliable water sources.
Hunting Strategy
Elk are the target species in this unit, utilizing the mixed forest and valley habitat at varying elevations depending on season. Early season typically finds elk in higher draws and on shaded north-facing slopes where thermal cover combines with access to water and forage. Late summer patterns see animals lower around lake margins and creek bottoms.
The abundance of water sources and connectivity between valley bottoms and ridges means elk aren't forced into predictable migration corridors—they can move fluidly. Focus on drainages like the St. Maries system and named creeks where riparian vegetation concentrates animals.
Glassing from ridge vantage points provides intelligence on movement. The moderate terrain complexity means terrain-reading and persistent foot hunting work better than trying to outsmart pressure in this well-accessed country.