Unit S34
RAMPART RANGE
Rampart Range bighorn country between Colorado Springs and Woodland Park with rocky ridges and moderate forest cover.
Hunter's Brief
S34 sits in the Rampart Range north of Colorado Springs, a rolling mid-elevation landscape split between forested slopes and open ridgelines. The unit spans roughly 5,960 to 9,680 feet with mixed ponderosa and spruce-fir zones. Well-connected by forest roads and access points from multiple sides, though significant private holdings and military boundaries complicate the hunting picture. Limited water sources mean sheep concentrate around reliable creeks and reservoirs. Straightforward terrain makes navigation manageable, but understanding ownership patterns and boundaries is essential before hunting.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Several distinctive landmarks anchor navigation across S34. Cathedral Rock, Monument Rock, and Gate Rock provide conspicuous reference points for orientation and glassing strategy. Balanced Rock and the Kissing Camels formation serve as recognizable terrain features visible across multiple valleys. Devils Kitchen and Blodgett Peak mark higher terrain useful for vantage points and understanding ridge systems.
The Rampart Reservoir and Woodland Park Reservoir offer both water sources and campsite staging areas. Named valleys including Stanley Canyon, Black Canyon, and Rainbow Gulch provide natural travel corridors and drainage patterns that bighorn typically follow seasonally.
Elevation & Habitat
Terrain rises from around 6,000 feet in lower valleys to nearly 9,700 feet atop the higher summits, with most country clustered in the 7,000 to 8,500 foot band. Lower elevations support open ponderosa pine slopes interspersed with grassland parks and aspen groves, providing excellent bighorn glassing terrain. Mid-elevation ridges transition into denser mixed conifer forest with spruce and fir becoming dominant above 8,000 feet.
The defining feature is the prevalence of exposed granite outcrops, rocky faces, and cliffy terrain that characterize the Rampart Range—ideal escape cover and bedding country for mountain sheep. This vertical relief combined with moderate forest density creates distinct microhabitats within short distances.
Access & Pressure
Over 760 miles of roads crisscross S34, providing decent access from multiple directions and staging areas. However, the Connected badge reflects road quality and network more than overall density—many routes are forest service roads that vary seasonally. The proximity to Colorado Springs urban area and military installations means predictable hunting pressure during opening weeks and weekends.
Access from U.S. 24 and various trailheads around Woodland Park concentrates hunters in specific drainage systems. Moderate complexity terrain means less overall hunting pressure than you'd expect, as many hunters focus on more obvious destinations. Strategic hunters using less-trafficked ridge approaches and understanding water-dependent sheep behavior find better solitude.
Boundaries & Context
S34 encompasses the heart of the Rampart Range, a distinctive granite ridge system rising between Colorado Springs and Woodland Park. The unit's northern boundary follows Forest Service roads 393, 300, and 320 through higher country, while I-25 forms the eastern flank separating ranged terrain from the Front Range front. U.S. 24 defines the southern and western boundaries from Woodland Park eastward, creating a roughly triangular unit anchored by several named communities including Crystola and Monument.
This positioning places the unit adjacent to the Air Force Academy lands and various military recreational areas, making boundary awareness critical for hunters.
Water & Drainages
Water scarcity shapes hunting strategy across S34. Reservoirs including Rampart, Stanley, Woodland Park, and Sapphire Lake represent reliable water sources, particularly important during summer months when sheep concentrate in accessible terrain. Named creeks—Monument, Cottonwood, Pine, Sutherland, and West Monument—flow seasonally through various drainages and provide critical summer water. Lehman Run, Jackson Creek, and Dirty Woman Creek offer supplemental sources depending on season and snowpack.
Understanding spring timing and reliable perennial sources becomes essential for locating sheep, particularly in late season when ephemeral sources dry. Limited overall water density means sheep movement patterns follow predictable corridors to known sources.
Hunting Strategy
S34 holds resident bighorn sheep adapted to the Rampart Range's granite cliffs and mixed forest. Early season hunting focuses on higher elevations and exposed rocky terrain where sheep are still using escape terrain and alpine parks. The transition from summer to fall typically pushes sheep toward lower, more accessible ridges and valleys as weather deteriorates at elevation.
Rocky faces and cliff bands provide the defining feature—glassing from distance across exposed granite slopes is essential technique, as sheep rely on visibility and escape routes rather than dense timber. Key drainages like Stanley Canyon and Black Canyon funnel sheep toward predictable water sources. Success depends on understanding ridge systems, locating reliable water, and then positioning above or intercepting sheep during their daily movements between bedding and feeding areas.