Unit 71
DOLORES COUNTY/MONTEZUM COUNTY
High-country San Miguel Mountains with dense timber, rolling ridges, and reliable high-elevation elk habitat.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 71 spans the upper San Miguel and Rico Mountains, a heavily forested high-country terrain where elevations climb from mid-elevation drainages into dense conifer stands above 9,500 feet. Well-established road network provides solid access throughout, though terrain remains steep and complex enough to reward thorough route planning. Spring-fed creeks and scattered reservoirs support reliable water, while open flats and meadows—including the Bemis and Geyser Park areas—break the forest canopy and provide glassing opportunities. This is genuine elk country with moose potential at higher elevations.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Fowler Peak, Dolores Peak, and El Diente Peak provide recognizable summits for orientation and cross-country navigation. The San Miguel and Rico Mountain ranges anchor the terrain; Bolam Pass offers a known travel corridor. Numerous named creeks—including Stoner, Pipe, Fivemile, and Spring—serve as drainage-based navigation features.
Nipple Lake, Dutchman Lake, and other high-country lakes mark waypoints. The Rincon and other cliff features provide visual reference points. Multiple springs including Willow, Calico, and Dunton Hot Spring offer both water sources and location markers in this forested high country.
Elevation & Habitat
The unit spans from roughly 7,000 feet in lower basins to over 14,000 feet at higher summits, with the bulk of terrain concentrated above 9,500 feet in dense conifer forest. Lower drainages and basin floors support mixed forest with occasional openings, transitioning upslope into thick spruce-fir stands typical of Colorado's high country. Scattered meadows, flats, and parks—including Bemis Flats, Geyser Park, and the Meadows—create natural openings within the forest that funnel wildlife movement and provide hunting approach routes.
The rolling topography means consistent elevation gain through forested slopes rather than dramatic vertical cliffs.
Access & Pressure
Over 800 miles of road provide substantial access throughout the unit; the connected network means multiple entry points and reduced access concentration compared to truly remote country. This accessibility supports fair distribution of hunting pressure across the terrain. Established routes via Rico, Stoner, and Dunton provide logical staging areas.
However, the terrain's complexity and size mean that pressure disperses beyond roadside areas. Off-road travel requires navigation skills; the rolling, heavily forested character means visibility is limited and route-finding can be challenging. Road density allows hunters to cover substantial territory but also means accessibility draws interest.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 71 sits in the high country of southwestern Colorado, spanning parts of Dolores and Montezuma Counties in the San Miguel Mountains drainage. Disappointment Creek marks the northern boundary; the Dolores-San Juan County line and Bear Creek define the eastern edge, while Colorado Highway 145 runs along the south and Forest Service Road 526 (Dolores-Norwood Road) forms the western perimeter. The unit encompasses substantial terrain between the towns of Stoner, Rico, and Dunton, positioning it near established backcountry access corridors.
This is interior mountain country with significant relief and complexity.
Water & Drainages
Water is present but scattered across the unit, requiring knowledge of reliable sources. Spring-fed streams—particularly Stoner Creek, Pipe Creek, and Fivemile Creek—provide perennial flow through major drainages. Numerous reservoirs and stock ponds (East Italian, Colt Number Five, Phoneline, Tucker, and others) offer reliable water access, though many require route-finding to locate.
Higher elevation snowmelt feeds the drainage system through mid-summer. Several named springs including Willow Spring, Big Spring, and Cresto Spring provide alternative sources. The rolling topography means water generally flows in predictable patterns along creek bottoms.
Hunting Strategy
Unit 71 is core elk habitat, with terrain favoring traditional high-country hunting in thick forest punctuated by meadows and parks. Early season opportunities involve glassing and stalking through open flats like Bemis and Geyser Park, working edges where timber meets grassland. Rut hunting focuses on drainages and parks where bulls congregate; the creek bottoms and ridge systems provide natural funnels.
Moose inhabit the highest, most remote basins and dense spruce-fir country. Deer (both mule and white-tailed) follow similar patterns, with mule deer favoring higher open terrain and white-tailed deer in riparian corridors. Bear and mountain lion are present throughout but secondary to elk focus.
Late season pushes into remaining high-country refuge.