Unit 33
GARFIELD/RIO BLANCO
High country rolling terrain along the White River divide with dense timber and scattered alpine parks.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 33 sits in the upper elevation country of Garfield and Rio Blanco counties, anchored by the White River-Colorado River divide to the north. Dense forest interspersed with open parks and basins characterizes the landscape, with reliable access via a connected network of roads. Water can be scarce at higher elevations, but drainages like Spring Creek and Government Creek provide navigation corridors. The rolling, timbered slopes support elk and deer populations across multiple elevation bands, making this country best hunted by hiking ridge systems and glassing from elevated vantage points.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
The Grand Hogback ridge system running east-west provides the primary glassing line and navigation spine for this unit. Irish Ridge, Banner Ridge, and Parker Ridge offer secondary vantage points for cross-country scouting. Clinetop Mesa and Coulter Mesa break the skyline at higher elevations, useful for orientation.
Rifle Gap and Harvey Gap mark water access points and drainage outlets. Key springs including Joe Hill Spring, Bear Spring, and Clark Cabin Spring provide reliable water sources in higher country. Sixmile Lake and One Mile Pond offer navigational landmarks in park areas.
These features work together to create recognizable terrain anchors for hunters planning ascents and glassing routes.
Elevation & Habitat
This unit splits between mid-elevation aspen-and-conifer transitional zones and dense subalpine forest above 9,000 feet. The landscape rises from around 5,300 feet along drainage bottoms to nearly 11,500 feet on the higher ridges and mesa tops. Dense timber dominates, broken by scattered meadows and parks—Seaman Park, Long Park, and Elk Park being notable open areas.
The rolling terrain creates a patchwork of sheltered timbered draws alternating with wind-exposed ridges. Elevation bands support both traditional montane elk and mule deer habitat, with pronghorn present in lower park areas. The topography is complex enough to concentrate game in predictable corridors.
Access & Pressure
Over 700 miles of roads connect staging areas around Rifle and New Castle to various unit entry points, creating fair accessibility without creating obvious bottlenecks. The road network opens multiple ridgeline approaches rather than concentrating hunters into single canyons. This connected access reduces overall pressure compared to roadless units, though popular trailheads during opening week can get crowded.
Most drive-up parking occurs in lower parks and along reservoir margins. Once hunters commit to the higher country above treeline, foot traffic drops significantly. The rolling, timbered nature means hiking from road access into productive elk country is the norm—not a specialized approach.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 33 occupies the transition country between the White River divide and the Colorado River in northwest Colorado. The northern boundary follows the White River-Colorado River divide, establishing the high-country backbone. Canyon Creek forms the eastern limit, while the Colorado River marks the southern boundary.
Colorado 13 runs along the western edge, providing logical access reference. The unit encompasses roughly 150,000 acres spanning two counties, with Rifle serving as the primary regional hub. This positioning places hunters in proven elk and deer habitat with reasonable road access for those willing to hike from trailheads.
Water & Drainages
Water exists but isn't abundant at higher elevations, requiring hunters to plan carefully. Spring Creek, Government Creek, and East Canyon Creek are the reliable drainage corridors descending from the divide. Big Parker Creek and Ute Creek drain the eastern slopes.
Higher-elevation springs like Joe Hill Spring and Bear Spring exist but may be unreliable in late season. Lower reservoirs including West Elk Reservoir, Grass Valley Reservoir, and Rifle Gap Reservoir provide steady water in accessible park areas. For high-country hunting, scouts should locate and mark spring locations early.
The Colorado River and its lower tributaries guarantee water at lower elevations but require significant elevation loss to reach.
Hunting Strategy
Elk and mule deer are the primary targets, with the rolling timbered slopes creating excellent mid-elevation habitat. Early season hunting focuses on parks and aspen areas as game transitions upslope from lower elevations. The rut period concentrates bulls in timbered draws and saddles between major ridges—places like Irish Ridge and Parker Ridge.
Mule deer utilize the same elevation bands, particularly the transition zones between dense forest and open parks. Pronghorn exist in lower basins and flats, huntable during early season before moving to sparser country. Moose inhabit the highest, most remote willow-choked drainages.
The moderate terrain complexity means successful hunters glass heavily from ridgelines, then approach through timbered corridors where wind provides cover.